Chapter 8 Vocab. Flashcards

1
Q

Behaviors that help animals achieve things in their lives.

A

Animal Behavior

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2
Q

A way of learning that involves a reward or punishment.

A

Conditioning

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3
Q

Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it repeatedly.

A

Habituation

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4
Q

Any behavior that occurs naturally in all animals of a given species.

A

Innate behavior

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5
Q

Learning from past experiences and reasoning.

A

Insight learning

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6
Q

An innate behavior is also know as this

A

Instinct

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7
Q

Behavior that occurs only after experience or practice.

A

Learned behavior

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8
Q

Learning by watching and copying

The behavior of someone else.

A

Observational learning

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9
Q

A simple response that always occurs when a certain stimulus is present.

A

Reflex

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10
Q

A tiny structure that controls the circadian rhythm.

A

Biological clock

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11
Q

Daily cycles of behavior.

A

Circadian rhythm

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12
Q

Any way that animals share information.

A

Communication

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13
Q

Working together with other

A

Cooperation

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14
Q

Can be used to describe anything that takes place in the daytime.

A

Diurnal

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15
Q

The use of symbols to communicate.

A

Language

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16
Q

The pairing of an adult male and an adult female for the purpose of reproduction

A

Mating

17
Q

The movement of animals from one place to another.

A

Migration

18
Q

Animals that only sleep during the day.

A

Nocturnal

19
Q

Members of the group depend on each other and work together

A

Social animals

20
Q

Animals that defend their territory

A

Territorial

21
Q

Invertebrates in phylum echinodermata

A

Echinoderm

22
Q

Inverbrates chordate that retain all four defining chordate traits as adults

A

Lancelet

23
Q

Invertebrates chordate that lose some of the four defining chordate traits by adulthood.

A

Tunicate