Chapter 4 Vocab. Flashcards

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1
Q

The cells can be summed up in different ways.

A

Cell theory

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2
Q

A thin coat of phospholipids that surrounds the cell.

A

Cell membrane

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3
Q

The material inside the cell membrane

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Structures in the cytoplasm

A

Ribosomes

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5
Q

Cells that lack a nucleus

A

Prokaryotic cell

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6
Q

Organisms with prokaryotic cells

A

Prokaryotes

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7
Q

Cells that contain a nucleus

A

Eukaryotic cells

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8
Q

Living things with eukaryotic cells

A

Eukaryotes

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9
Q

The nucleus is an example of this

A

Organelle

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10
Q

A group of cells of the same kind that performs the same function.

A

Tissue

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11
Q

A structure composed of two or more troupes of tissue that work together to s specific job.

A

Organ

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12
Q

A group of organs that work together

A

Organ system

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13
Q

A cells structure enclosed by a membrane that contains most of cells Dna

A

Nucleus

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14
Q

Crisscrossing the cytoplasm

A

Cytoskeleton

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15
Q

An organelle that makes energy available to a. Cell

A

Mitochondrion

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16
Q

It uses emergy in glucose to make smaller molecules

A

ATP

17
Q

An organelle that helps make and translate proteins and lipids

A

Endoplasmic reticulum

18
Q

A large organelle that sends proteins and lipids where they need to go.

A

Golgi apparatus

19
Q

Sac like organelles

A

Vesicles and vacuoles

20
Q

An organelle that recycles unneeded molecules.

A

Lysosomes

21
Q

Organelles that are found only in animal cells

A

Centrioles

22
Q

A rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane of a plant cell

A

Cell wall

23
Q

Can make up as much as 90 percent of a plants cells total volume

A

Central vacuole

24
Q

Sac like organelles

A

Vacuoles.