Chapter 8- The February Revolution Flashcards
What happened on the last day on January 1917?
There were strikes sporadically across Russia about the food shortages
What was the beginning of the February revolution?
9th January 1917 140,000 workers went on strike to commemorate Bloody Sunday.
What happened on the 14th February 1917?
100,000 workers strikes against poor working conditions and food shortages
State Duma reconvened and attacked the government over the good shortages
What did the government announce on the 19th February 1917?
Bread rationing would start on march 1, leading to panic buying of various foodstuffs
Which two strikes coincidentally took place at the same time?
International woman’s day and the putilov engineering works
When did the international women’s day and the putilov engineering works strikes’ take place, and how many people took part?
23rd February 1917, over 100,000 the strikes continued on the following day surrounding food rationing
What did the soviets do on the 24th of February 1917?
Formed and tried to formulate demands against the government
How many protestors were there by February 25th 1917?
200,000
What happened during the February strikes?
Newspapers shut down
Public transport ceased to operate
When did the turning point of the revolution occur?
February 25th, Cossack troops refused to fire on the demonstrators
What did the Cossacks refusal to fire on the strikers show?
The breakdown of government authority, the beginning of the armies desertion of the government
What did the government do in an attempt to reassert its authority?
Dissolve the state Duma, but instead of disbanding, they formed a twelve man committee to take over the running of the country, which became the provisional government
When did the tsar telegram the state Duma and what did he offer?
February 28th to offer to share power, but under the leadership of mil hail rodzianko they refused the offer
When did the workers soviets join forces to make the Petrograd soviet?
1st march 1917
Who issued order number 1 and what was it?
The Petrograd soviet and it demanded that all officers in the army were elected by their men. It began the rapid deterioration of authority and command over the army