Chapter 6- Stolypin Repression And Reform Flashcards

0
Q

How many government officials were murdered in terrorist attacks in 1907?

A

1200

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1
Q

When was stolypin chairman of the council of ministers?

A

1906-1911

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2
Q

How many death sentences did stolypin allow field marshals to hand out between October 1906 and may 1907?

A

1144

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3
Q

How many newspapers were forced to cease publication between 1906 and 1912?

A

1000

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4
Q

When were six hundred trade unions forced to close?

A

Between 1906 and 1912

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5
Q

During 1907 and 1909 stolypins courts convicted 16,500 people of political crimes. How many people were sentenced to death, and how many to hard labour?

A

3600 to death

4500 to hard labour

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6
Q

What did the number of political assassinations fall to in 1908?

A

365

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7
Q

What did the law of 9 November 1906 do? (Stolypin)

A

It freed peasants from the control of the commune

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8
Q

What was the peasant land bank instructed to do on the 15th of November 1906?

A

Give loans to peasants who wanted to leave the communes

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9
Q

When were redemption payments abolished?

A

New Year’s Day 1907

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10
Q

When were all communes where no land had been redistributed since emancipation dissolved?

A

June 1910

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11
Q

How many peasants had ownership of their own land in 1905 and 1915?

A

1905-20%

1915-50%

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12
Q

What happened to agricultural production from 1906 to 1913?

A

It rose from 45.9 million tonnes to 61.7 million tonnes.

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13
Q

When did the Lena goldfield massacre occur?

A

1912 in Siberia. Strikers killed by police

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14
Q

When was the first Duma established?

A

April 1906

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15
Q

How long did the first Duma last?

A

72 days

16
Q

What was the nickname of the first Duma?

A

The Duma of public anger

17
Q

Who boycotted the elections of the first Duma?

A

The SR and Bolsheviks

18
Q

Why was the first Duma dissolved?

A

After trying to introduce reforms for land and the release of political prisoners,they were refused, the Duma passed a vote of no confidence in the Russian prime minister Ivan Goremykin.

19
Q

How many requests did the first Duma make?

A

391, only 2 were passed

20
Q

What was the Vyborg Manifesto?

A

After the first Duma was dissolved, a group of its deputies tried to convince the people to resist the Tsars action by refusing to pay their taxes

21
Q

What happened because of the Vyborg manifesto?

A

200 deputies were banned from standing for the next Duma

22
Q

How long did the second Duma last?

A

3 months (February- June 1907)

23
Q

What did the second Duma strongly criticise?

A

The administration of the army, angering the tsar. This caused him to have the police frame radical members of the Duma for trying to encourage mutinies

24
Q

When was the third Duma?

A

November 1907-June 1912

25
Q

What was the third Dumas nickname?

A

The Duma of lords and lackeys

26
Q

When was the fourth Duma?

A

November 1912-august 1914

27
Q

Who could vote in the third and fourth Dumas?

A

Only the richest 30% of the male population

28
Q

What were the successes of the third and fourth Dumas?

A

They introduced land captains
They introduced a plan to have universal primary education in ten years
Health and accident insurance program’s were introduced for industrial workers
Improvements were made to the army and navy