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Cosmetology > Chapter 8- Skin Disorders And Disease > Flashcards

Chapter 8- Skin Disorders And Disease Flashcards

1
Q

A flat part or discoloration on the skin is a

A

Macule

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3
Q

A freckle is an example of a mark on the skin known as a

A

Lesion

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4
Q

A ( blank)forms from a papule when dead white blood cells accumulate in it

A

Pustule

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5
Q

a large blister Containing a watery fluid is a

A

Bulla

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7
Q

What is considered to be a primary skin lesion

A

Wheal

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8
Q

A(n) is an itchy swollen lesion that can be caused by a number or factors and usually resolves by itself

A

Wheal

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9
Q

Lesions on the skin characterized by piles of materials or a depression on the skins surface are

A

Secondary skin lesions

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10
Q

Dead cells that form over a wound or blemish while it is healing compromise a

A

Crust

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11
Q

An excessively thick scar resulting from overgrowth of fibrous tissue is known as a

A

Keloid

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12
Q

A small elevation on the skin that contains no fluid but may develop pus is a

A

Papule

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13
Q

(Blank) refers to a skin sore or abrasion produced by scratching or scraping

A

Excoriation.

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14
Q

Any thin dry or oily plate or epidermal flakes is known as a

A

ScaIe

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15
Q

What is a secondary lesion

A

Keloid

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16
Q

An open lesion of the skin or mucous membrane, accompanied by pus and characterized by loss of skins depth, is a(n)

A

Ulcer

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17
Q

A hair follicle rilled with retain and sebum forms a

A

Comedo

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18
Q

A (blank) is a large protruding pocket-like lesion filled with sebum

A

Sebaceous cyst

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19
Q

What skin lesion should cosmetologist refer to his or her physician

A

Bulla

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20
Q

A white head is also called a

A

Closed comedo

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21
Q

Benign, keratin filled cysts that appear just under the epidermis and have no visible opening are

A

Milia

22
Q

(Blank) are keratin-filled cysts that are usually associated with newborns and are commonly found around the eyes, cheeks, and forehead

A

Milia

23
Q

What is the skin disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands caused from retained secretions?

A

Acne

24
Q

Inflammation of the sebaceous glands characterized by redness, dry or oily scaling, crusting, and /or itchiness is called

A

Seborrheic dermatitis

25
Q

Distended or dilated surface blood vessels are called

A

Telangiectasias

26
Q

Ingestion or (blank) foods can aggravate rosacea

A

Spicy

27
Q

Excessive sweating, caused by heat or general body weakness is

A

Hyperhidrosis

28
Q

(Blank) is a common bacterial infection of the eye

A

Conjunctivitis

29
Q

What is a contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores?

A

Herpes simplex I

30
Q

A noncontagious skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver -.white scales found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back is

A

Macula

31
Q

Congenital hypo-pigmentation, or absence of melanin pigment of the body, including the skin, hair, and eyes is called

A

Albinism

32
Q

(Blank) is a skin disorder characterized by abnormal light patches

A

Leukoderma

33
Q

Blank refers to an abnormal brown or wine-colored skin discoloration with circular or irregular shape

A

Stain

34
Q

A (blank) is a small brown or flesh- colored outgrowth of the skin.

A

Skin tag

35
Q

Hypertrophy of the papillae and epidermis is a

A

Verruca

36
Q

The most common and least severe type or skin cancer is

A

Basal cell carcinoma

37
Q

What type or skin cancer is often characterized by seals red papule’S or nodules?

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

38
Q

Dark brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven ln texture, jagged, or raised May be a warning sign of

A

Malignant melanoma

39
Q

The American cancer society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check more (blank)

A

Borders

40
Q

The main food source for acne bacteria is

A

Fatty acids

41
Q

Which of the following is an extrinsic skin-aging factor?

A

Sun exposure

42
Q

Between 80-85 percent or skin aging is caused by

A

Sun exposure

43
Q

The uv rays of the sun reach the skin in two different forms. What are these?

A

UVA and UVB rays

44
Q

What rays of the sun cause sunburns and tanning and are also known as burning rays?

A

UVB rays

45
Q

The two types of contact dermatitis are

A

Allergic and irritant

46
Q

(Blank) is an allergic reaction created by repeated exposure to a chemical or a substance

A

Sensitization

53
Q

An abnormal cell mass that varies in size, color, and shape is a

A

Tumor

56
Q

Cracks in the skin that penetrate the dermis layer, such as chapped hands or lips, are

A

Fissures

Cosmetology (14 decks)

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