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Cosmetology > Chapter 16 > Flashcards

Chapter 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Surfaces on the head where the head changes such as the ears jawline and occipital bone are referred to as

A

Reference points

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2
Q

Reference points and a haircut are used to establish

A

Design lines

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3
Q

Achieving balance within a design can be accomplished by understanding the blank and reference points

A

Head shape

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4
Q

What is the widest part of the head starting at the temples and ending at the bottom of the crown that can be found by placing a calm flat on the side of the head?

A

Parietal ridge

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5
Q

What bone protrudes at the base of the school?

A

Occipital bone

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6
Q

The blank is the highest point on the top of the head and can be located easily by placing a comb on the top of the head and noticing that the comb is resting on the highest point

A

Apex

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7
Q

The location of the four corners signals a change in blank

A

Head shape

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8
Q

The two front corners represent the widest part of the blank

A

Bang area

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9
Q

Hair that grows below the parietal ridge or crest hangs because of blank

A

Gravity

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10
Q

What area of the head is located between the Apex and the back of the parietal ridge

A

Crown

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11
Q

The blank area defined as the area at the back part of the neck and consist of the hair below the occipital bone

A

Nape

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12
Q

By making a parting or drawing a line from the Apex to the back of the year you can locate the blink of the head which consist of all the hair that falls naturally behind the hair

A

Back

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13
Q

What is this triangular section of the head that begins with the Apex and ends at the front corners?

A

Bang area

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14
Q

A blank is a thin continuous mark curved or straight used as a guide while cutting hair

A

Line

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15
Q

What is the working area of the hair that is separated prior to cutting?

A

Section

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16
Q

A blank is created when the space between two lines or surfaces intersects at a given point

A

Angle

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17
Q

An important element in creating a strong foundation and consistency in haircutting and creating shapes is the use of blank

A

Angles

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18
Q

The three types of straight lines in haircutting include horizontal vertical and blank lines

A

Diagonal

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19
Q

What type of haircutting lines are parallel to the floor and relative to the horizon?

A

Horizontal lines

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20
Q

What type of haircutting lines are perpendicular to the Horizon and are used to remove weight to create graduated or layered haircut and higher elevations?

A

Vertical lines

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21
Q

Blank lines in a haircut are those that live between the horizontal and vertical have a slanting or sloping direction and help to blend long layers into short layers to create fullness

A

Diagonal

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22
Q

Blank or stacking involves using diagonal lines to create angles by cutting the ends of the hair with a slight increase or decrease in length

A

Beveling

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23
Q

For control during haircutting the hair is parted into working areas called

A

Sections

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24
Q

What is the line dividing the hair at the scalp separating one section from another to create subsections

A

Parting

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25
Q

Blank also known as projection or lifting is the degree in which a subsection of hair is held from the head when cutting

A

Elevation

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26
Q

Elevation creates graduation and layers and is usually described in blank

A

Degrees

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27
Q

What is the elevation or degrees contained in a blunt or one length haircut

A

Zero

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28
Q

When the hair is elevated blank you are building weight in a haircut

A

Below 90°

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29
Q

What hair type requires less elevation and should be left a bit longer when cutting because of shrinkage as it dries

A

Curly hair

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30
Q

Blank occurs when the hair contracts or lifts through the action of moisture loss or drying

A

Shrinkage

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31
Q

The angle at which the fingers are held when cutting the line that creates the shape is referred to as the

A

Cutting line

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32
Q

A blank also known as a guide as a subsection of hair that determines the length the hair will be cut and is usually the first section cut when creating a shape

A

Guideline

33
Q

Which guideline is used in a blunt one length haircut were used in over direction to create a link or wait in Greece

A

Stationary

34
Q

Which guideline involves a small slice of previous subsection that is moved to the next position and becomes the new guideline

A

Traveling guide

35
Q

What technique should be used to create a length increase in the design of graduated and layered haircuts

A

Over direction

36
Q

If you want hair to be longer toward the front on a layered haircut over direct the sections to a stationary guide at the

A

Back of the ears

37
Q

A blank is a conversation between you and your client when you find out what the client is looking for offer suggestions and professional advice and come to a joint decision about the most suitable haircut

A

Client consultation

38
Q

You can begin to make decisions about the best haircut for a client by analyzing his or her

A

Face shape

39
Q

A clients blank is how he or she looks from the side and can be best viewed by pulling the hair away from the face and up and away from the neck

A

Profile

40
Q

If hair shrinks when it dries you will need to cut wet hair blank then the desired length

A

Don’t know

41
Q

The blank is the direction in which hair grows from the scalp and is also called the natural falling position

A

Growth pattern

42
Q

You should use the blank degree of tension when cutting hair with strong growth patterns or around the ears to compensate for the hair being pushed up when it dries

A

Minimum

43
Q

Hair blank is the number of individual hair strands on one square inch 2.5 cm² of scalp and is usually described as thin medium or thick

A

Density

44
Q

Hair blank is based on the thickness or diameter of each hair strand usually classified as coarse medium and fine

A

Texture

45
Q

Which description is most accurate of fine thin hair

A

It needs weight and is limp

46
Q

The blank or the amount of movement in the hair strand varies from client to client as well as within the same head of hair

A

Wave pattern

47
Q

Blank shears also known as scissors are mainly used to cut blunt or straight lines in hair to slide cut point cut or to implement other texturizing techniques

A

Haircutting

48
Q

Which type of shears use mainly to remove bulk from the hair and is often referred to as a thinning shears tapering sheer or notching sheer

A

Texturizing

49
Q

Shears that are designed to remove more hair with larger teeth set farther apart are known as

A

Notching shears

50
Q

Which type of cum is used mainly to detangler the hair

A

Wide tooth comb

51
Q

The comb used for close tapers on the nape and sides and when using a scissor over comb technique is a blank

A

Barber comb

52
Q

Which three countries are primarily responsible for manufacturing the steel used to make professional shears

A

Japan and Germany in the United States

53
Q

The blank indicates the method of gauging The hardness of the metal steel of an individual sheer in order to ensure that it maintains a sharp edge for an extended period of time

A

Rockwell hardness

54
Q

What is the ideal Rockwell hardness of a sheer?

A

56 to 57

55
Q

Professional shears are made by either casting or forging the steel which process is best for ensuring sheer durability ease of adjustment or repair and highest quality

A

Forging only

56
Q

Attention in your shears that is two blank will allow your shears to fold the hair

A

Loose

57
Q

Before purchasing blank the stylist should inquire about the manufacturing steel quality and the right blade edge

A

Shears

58
Q

The best overall blade edge for a hairstylist is blank because it will give you the smoothest cut and is the sharpest edge possible

A

Convex

59
Q

Which type of texture share adds increased blending

A

Texturizing

60
Q

When your share is properly fitted the thumb hollow rest out or slightly over the blank

A

Cuticle area of the thumb

61
Q

Blank and haircutting is the amount of pressure applied when coming or holding a subsection during a haircut

A

Tension

62
Q

A general rule of thumb when cutting hair is to stand or sit directly in front of the area you were cutting and keep your body weight blank

A

Centered

63
Q

The hand position that is use most often when cutting uniform or increasing layers is called blank

A

Cutting over fingers

64
Q

What is the best way to maintain control of the subsection when cutting with a vertical a diagonal cutting line?

A

Palm to palm

65
Q

Blank reduces strain on the index finger and thumb while cutting the hair

A

Palming the shears

66
Q

N a blank haircut also known as a one length haircut all of the hair comes to a single hanging level forming a Weight line

A

Blunt

67
Q

The blank is the visual line in the haircut where the ends of the hair hang together

A

Weight line

68
Q

Haircuts that generally have less weight than graduated haircuts are called

A

Layered cuts

69
Q

A blank is a basic haircut cut at a 90° elevation and then over directed to maintain length and weight at the perimeter

A

Long layered cut

70
Q

The technique used to check a haircut for precision of line and shape is called blank

A

Crosschecking

71
Q

Blank should not be used on curly hair because it weakens the cuticle and causes the hair to frizz

A

A razor

72
Q

It is important to work with the natural blank or where and how hair is moved over the head when locating the bang area

A

Distribution

73
Q

Which method involves cutting or layering the hair in such a way that the fingers and shears glide along the edge of the hair to remove length?

A

Slide cutting

74
Q

The process of removing excess bulk without shortening hair length is called blank

A

Texturizing

75
Q

Blank is another version of point cutting in which a more aggressive technique is used to create a chunkier affect

A

Notching

76
Q

Affiliating also known as blank is the process of getting the hair to graduated lengths with shears

A

Slithering

77
Q

When using the spicing technique to remove weight and add movement through the length of the hair this year it should never be completely blank

A

Closed

78
Q

Electric or battery operated tools that cut the hair by using two moving blades held in place by metal plate with teeth are called blank

A

Clippers

79
Q

What technique allows you to cut hair very close to the scalp and create a flat top or square shape

A

Clipper over comb

Cosmetology (14 decks)

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