Chapter 12 - Chemistry Flashcards

1
Q

The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called blank chemistry?

A

Organic

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2
Q

All hair products are organic chemicals, which means they are blank?

A

Contain carbon and hydrogen

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3
Q

What is the study of substances that lack the element carbon, but may contain the element hydrogen?

A

Inorganic chemistry

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4
Q

A characteristic of all inorganic substances is that they blank?

A

lack carbon

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5
Q

The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without the loss of identity is a blank

A

Element

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6
Q

There are blank naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.

A

98

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7
Q

The basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negatively charged electrons move around the nucleus in Orbits, is a blank?

A

Atom

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8
Q

Chemically combining two or more atoms produces a blank

A

Molecule

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9
Q

The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces A blank?

A

Compound

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10
Q

Sodium chloride is an example of a blank ?

A

Compound molecule

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11
Q

What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

A

Liquid

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12
Q

What is an example of a chemical property?

A

Ability to rest

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13
Q

Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a blank change

A

Physical

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14
Q

The Oxidation of hair color is an example of a blank

A

Chemical change

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15
Q

What type of chemical reaction results in the oxidizing agent being reduced and the reducing agent being oxidized?

A

Redox

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16
Q

Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are blank

A

Exothermic

17
Q

The rapid oxidation of a substance and accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as blank

A

Combustion

18
Q

A chemical combination of matter in definite fixed proportions is a blank

A

Pure substance

19
Q

Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and as an example of a blank

A

Physical mixture

20
Q

A stable physical mixture of two or more substances in a solvent is a blank

21
Q

A substance usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is a blank

22
Q

Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are blank?

23
Q

Water and alcohol blank

A

Are examples of miscible liquids

24
Q

And unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is a blank

25
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are?
Surfactants
26
Being capable of combining with or attracting water water loving is defined as blank?
Hydrophilic
27
Having an affinity or attraction to fats and oils oil loving is defined as blank?
Lipophilic
28
What is an example of an oil and water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Cold cream
29
Substances used to neutralize the acid or raise the pH of many hair products are blank?
Alkanolamines
30
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Ammonium hydroxide
31
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is blank?
Glycerin
32
A common volatile organic compounds used in hairspray is blank?
Ethyl alcohol
33
An Atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a blank?
Ion
34
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Ionization
35
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be blank?
A Catian
36
A solution with a pH value of seven indicates a blank solution?
Neutral