CHAPTER 8 - ROPES, WEBBING, AND KNOTS Flashcards

0
Q

Rope designed for any use except rescue; can be used to hoist equipment, secure unstable objects, or cordon off an area

A

Utility rope

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1
Q

Rope designed exclusively for rescue and other emergency operations.

A

Life safety rope

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2
Q

Method of manufacturing rope without any knots or splices; a continuous strand fiber runs the entire length of the rope core

A

Block creel construction

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3
Q

Dynamic and sudden load placed on a rope, typically during a fall.

A

Impact load

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4
Q

Rope made from continuous, synthetic fibers running the entire length of the rope; it is strong, easy to maintain, and resists mildew and rotting.

A

Synthetic fiber rope

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5
Q

Utility rope made of Manila, Sisal, or cotton; not excepted for life safety applications.

A

Natural fiber rope

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6
Q

Rope that consists of a protective shield over the loadbearing core strands

A

Kernmantle rope

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7
Q

Rope designed to stretch under load, reducing the shock of impact after a fall.

A

Dynamic rope

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8
Q

Rope designed not to stretch underload

A

Static rope

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9
Q

Rope constructed by twisting several groups of individual strands together

A

Laid rope

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10
Q

Rope constructed by uniformly intertwining strands of rope together

A

Braided rope

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11
Q

Record of all use, maintenance, and inspection throughout a ropes working life; also includes the product label and manufacturers recommendations

A

Rope log

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12
Q

Device used for creating anchors and lashings, or for packaging patients and rescuers; typically constructed from the same material as synthetic rope

A

Webbing

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13
Q

Belt with a hook that secures the firefighters to the ladder

A

Ladder belt

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14
Q

Term used for tying a rope around itself

A

Knot

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15
Q

End of the rope used to tie a knot also known as bitter end or loose end

A

Working end

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16
Q

Free end of the rope used for hoisting, polling, or belaying

A

Running part

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17
Q

Middle of the rope, between working and running part

A

Standing part

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18
Q

Temporary not that falls apart if the object held by the rope is removed. Loop that secures the rope but is not part of the standard rope knot

A

Hitch

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19
Q

Supplemental knot tied to prevent the primary knot from failing; Prevents the running end of the rope from slipping back through the primary knot

A

Overhand safety knot

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20
Q

Knot used to form a loop; it is easy to tie and untie; does not constrict

A

Bowline knot

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21
Q

Knot typically used to stabilize long objects that are being hoisted; always used in conjunction with another knot

A

Halfhitch

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22
Q

Knot that consists of two half-inch is; it’s principal use is to attach a rope to an object such as a pole, post, or hose.

A

Clove hitch

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23
Q

Knot tied on a bite with two adjustable loops and opposing directions; used during rescues to secure hands or feet, so that a victim can be raised or dragons to safety

A

Handcuff knot

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24
Q

Knot used for joining two ropes, particularly well-suited for joining two ropes of unequal diameters were joining a rope and a chain

A

Becket bend

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25
Q

Non-loadbearing rope attached to a hoisted object to help steer it in a desired direction, prevent it from spinning or snagging on obstructions, or act as a safety line

A

Tagline

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26
Q

Advantage created one levers, pulleys, and tools are used to make work easier during rope rescue or while lifting heavy objects

A

Mechanical advantage

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27
Q

NFPA 1973 lists life safety rope regulations. True or false?

A

False – NFPA 1983

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28
Q

There is no NFPA standard that lists requirements for utility rope. True or false?

A

True

29
Q

NFPA 1983 requires that all types of ropes have a rope log. True or false?

A

False – only life safety ropes require a log

30
Q

Natural rope is resistant to water, mildew, mold, and writing. True or false?

A

False – it is prone to mildew, mold, and rot

31
Q

Synthetic fiber rope is very strong yet lightweight. True or false?

A

True

32
Q

Some fuzziness in a kernmantle construction rope is normal. True or false?

A

True

33
Q

Natural fiber and synthetic fiber ropes are washed in the same way. True or false?

A

False – natural fiber ropes cannot use water

34
Q

A rope log is usually stored in a pocket sewn into the side of the rope storage bag. True or false?

A

Who

35
Q

Webbing used for life safety must be NFPA compliant. True or false?

A

True

36
Q

Both life safety and utility webbing are regulated by NFPA standards. True or false?

A

False – life safety only

37
Q

The load carrying ability of a rope must exceed the weight of the object hoisted or stabilized. True or false?

A

True

38
Q

This rope is constructed of a braided sheath over a core of mainn loadbearing strands

A

Kernmantle

39
Q

This rope is constructed by uniformly intertwining strands together in a diagonally overlapping pattern

A

Braided rope

40
Q

This rope is constructed by twisting fibers together to form strands, then twisting the strands together to make the final rope

A

Lead rope

41
Q

This rope is constructed of a braided core enclosed in a braided, herringbone patterned sheath

A

Braid on braid

42
Q

This webbing fastens around the waist, under the size or by text and over the shoulders; it is rated for loads up to 600lbs

A

Class III life safety webbing

43
Q

This webbing fastens around the waist and under the thighs or buttocks and is rather for a load up to 600lbs

A

Class II fire safety webbing

44
Q

This webbing is used for a variety of uses and is not regulated by any specific standard.

A

Utility webbing

45
Q

This webbing is known as a seat harness and is intended for emergency escape with a load of up to 300lbs

A

Class I life safety webbing

46
Q

This aspect of the knot is the section between the working end and the running part.

A

Standing part

47
Q

This aspect of the knot is formed by bending the rope back on itself while keeping the sides parallel

A

Bight

48
Q

This aspect of the knot is made by further bending one side of the loop

A

Round turn

49
Q

This aspect of the knot is the free end used for hoisting or pulling

A

Running part

50
Q

This aspect of a knot is made by crossing the side of the night over the standing part.

A

Working end

51
Q

A life safety rope should be removed from service or replaced if:

A

It has been subjected to any impact load.

52
Q

According to NFPA 1983 a rope log must include:

A

Purchase date

53
Q

What is a disadvantage of natural fiber rope?

A

Deteriorates when exposed to chemicals

54
Q

What can make a rope easy to transport and protect it from abrasion?

A

A rope bag

55
Q

What piece of equipment connects ropes to other mechanical gear?

A

Pulley

56
Q

What traditionally is used to establish a control zone perimeter?

A

Utility rope

57
Q

During stabilization, where is the rope or webbing first secured?

A

A strong, stationary object.

58
Q

What are the 4 basic aspects of rope maintenance?

A

Inspecting
Cleaning
Storing
Logging

59
Q

There is no standard that regulates requirements for life safety rope. True or false?

A

False

60
Q

Synthetic rope is resistant to mildew, mold, and rotting. True or false?

A

True

61
Q

Only life safety rope must be inspected after each use. True or false?

A

False

62
Q

There are two parts of rope used when tying a knot. True or false?

A

False

63
Q

What type of rope is used for life safety?

A

Kernmantle

64
Q

What may happen to a rope subjected to a load for more than two days?

A

Rope may break well below the rated load limit.

65
Q

What type of webbing is best suited for use as a part of a search line system?

A

Utility webbing

66
Q

A tighter bend in a knot leads to:

A

More strength lost in the knot

67
Q

What type of knot is used as a safety measure when tying other knots?

A

Overhand safety

68
Q

The load ability of a rope:

A

Must exceed weight of object hoisted

69
Q

What is best used to create a mechanical advantage for hoisting?

A

Pulley