CHAPTER 7 - PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS Flashcards
Often used to protect areas containing volatile flammable liquids
Dry chemical
Portable firefighting device designed to combat incipient fires
Fire extinguisher
Extinguishing agent suitable for use on combustible metal fires
Dry powder
Usually installed in range hoods and associated ducting where grease may accumulate
Wet chemical system
Any substance use for the purpose of controlling or extinguishing a fire
Extinguishing agent
Phenomenon that occurs when mixtures of alkaline based chemicals and certain cooking oils come into contact resulting in the formation of soapy foam
Saponification
A fire extinguisher capable of atomizing water through a special applicator
Watermist
Water from which ionic salts, minerals, and impurities have been removed by ion exchange
Deionized water
The most effective appliance for the generation of low expansion foam
Air aspirating foam nozzle
Chemical compounds that contain carbon plus one or more elements from the halogen series. Halon 1301 and halon 1211 are most commonly used as extinguishing agents for class B and C fires
Halogenated extinguishing agents
Capable of causing corrosion by gradually eroding, resting, or destroying a material.
Corrosive
The five classes of portable fire extinguishers match the five classes of fire. True or false?
True
Class B fires can be extinguished with water, water based agents, and dry chemicals. True or false?
False – carbon dioxide, dry chemicals, class B foam
Dry chemical and dry powder extinguishers are essentially the same. True or false?
False – if confused the reaction may be violent
Extinguishing agents use only one method to extinguish a fire. True or false?
False – smothering, cooling, chain breaking, saponification