CHAPTER 5-6 TEST Flashcards

0
Q

What term refers to a substance remaining chemically the same, but changing in size, shape, or appearance?

A

Physical change.

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1
Q

How can understanding the physical science of fire help firefighters?

A

It translates to practical knowledge of fire behavior.

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2
Q

When a substance changes from one type of matter to another, that has had a:

A

Chemical change.

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3
Q

What represents the amount of energy that an object can release in the future

A

Potential.

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4
Q

What type of reaction absorbs energy as it occurs?

A

Endothermic

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5
Q

What are the elements necessary to create fire in the model represented by the fire triangle?

A

Fuel, oxygen, and heat.

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6
Q

What best describes what the fire tetrahedron represents?

A

an uninhibited chemical chain reaction

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7
Q

What source of thermal Energy is the most common source of heat in combustion reactions?

A

Chemical energy

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8
Q

What method of heat transfer occurs when the material is heated as the result of direct contact with the heat source?

A

Conductive

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9
Q

What method of heat transfer can become the dominant mode as the fire grows in size?

A

Radiation

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10
Q

What type of fuel can be the most dangerous of all the types?

A

Gaseous

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11
Q

What type of fuel has a definitive size and shape?

A

Solid

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12
Q

Which fire development factors affects heat release rate?

A

Fuel type

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13
Q

What affects the amount of air entrained in the plume during the growth stage?

A

Location of fuel package

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14
Q

What is defined as the tendency of gases to form into layers according to temperature?

A

Thermal layering

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15
Q

The neutral playing in the growth stage is:

A

Interface of hot and cold layers at an opening

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16
Q

What stage of fire development occurs when all the combustible materials in a compartment are burning?

A

Fully developed

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17
Q

What is a heat indicator of the possible flashover?

A

Darkened windows

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18
Q

What aspect of fire development as a result of an increase and low-level ventilation prior to upper ventilation?

A

Backdraft

19
Q

Water is converted to steam at:

A

212°F

20
Q

What is the most common method used in firefighting operations?

A

Temperature reduction

21
Q

What type of rapidfire development occurs as unburned fuel gases contact and ignition source?

A

Smoke explosion

22
Q

The ignition of unburned fire gases at the top of the compartment is known as:

A

Rollover

23
Q

What describes the purpose of personal protective equipment?

A

Designed to minimize risk of injury or fatality

24
Q

What part of structural firefighting personal protective equipment is intended for use in combination with a primary form of eye protection?

A

Helmet mounted face shield

25
Q

What part of structural firefighting personal protective equipment is designed to fit inside a protective coat?

A

Protective hoods

26
Q

Why should the liner never be removed from a protective coat?

A

That compromises the design and increases the likelihood of injuries

27
Q

What part of structural firefighting personal protective equipment must be high enough to protect the lower leg?

A

Protective foot wear

28
Q

What piece of personal protective equipment can be worn to increase visibility at roadway incidents?

A

Traffic vests with retro reflective trim

29
Q

What component of emergency medical protective clothing maybe dual certified for use in the station as well?

A

Footwear

30
Q

What type of special protective clothing is designed as similar to structural personal protective equipment but with an aluminized outershell?

A

Proximity firefighting

31
Q

The type of cleaning required for personal protective equipment is determined by:

A

Amount and type of contamination

32
Q

What type of NFPA defined cleaning may be done in the washing machine design to handle heavy loads?

A

Advanced cleaning

33
Q

Moisture in the shell and liner material of personal protective equipment could result in?

A

Serious steam burns

34
Q

What respiratory hazard can be protected against using high efficiency particulate filters?

A

Airborne pathogens

35
Q

When are SARs used?

A

For confined space rescue’s and technical rescue incidents

36
Q

What factors must respiratory equipment be protected from during storage?

A

Contamination, temperature changes, ultraviolet light

37
Q

Compartment doors May interfere with what type of SCBA Mount?

A

Back up Mount

38
Q

Before doffing SCBA, and sure you are out of the contaminated area and:

A

SCA is no longer required

39
Q

Which NFPA standard statuses the inspection. For protective breathing apparatus?

A

1852

40
Q

Which piece of protective breathing apparatus how’s the frame checked weekly for deterioration, dirt, and cracks?

A

Facepiece

41
Q

Which piece of protective breathing apparatus has the handwheel check for damage during weekly inspection?

A

Breathing air cylinder assembly

42
Q

Any source used to refill SCBA must provide what type of air quality?

A

Type one grade d

43
Q

Firefighters experiencing lightheadedness, disorientation, and rapid fatigue most likely has:

A

Oxygen deficiency

44
Q

Which nonemergency exit technique should be practiced in training until it is second nature?

A

Controlled breathing