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U.S. History > Chapter 8 - Reforming American Society > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Reforming American Society Flashcards

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1
Q

Widespread spiritual movement

A

Second Great Awakening

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2
Q

A religious gathering that relied on emotional sermons to awaken religious feelings

A

revival

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3
Q

An important preacher in the revivalist movement

A

Charles Grandison Finney

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4
Q

Leading transcendental philosopher

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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5
Q

Philosophy that emphasized the truth to be found in nature and intuition

A

transcendentalism

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6
Q

Author of Walden who practiced ideas of transcendentalism

A

Henry David Thoreau

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7
Q

The form of protest that calls on people to disobey unjust laws

A

civil disobedience

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8
Q

Experimental communities designed to be perfect societies

A

Utopian Communities

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9
Q

Reformer who worked for improved treatment of the mentally ill

A

Dorothea Dix

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10
Q

Movement to outlaw slavery

A

abolition

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11
Q

Abolitionist leader

A

William Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

The freeing of slaves

A

mancipation

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13
Q

A free African American who urged blacks to take their freedom by force

A

David Walker

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14
Q

Escaped slave who became a noted abolitionist leader

A

Frederick Douglass

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15
Q

Leader of a violent slave rebellion

A

Nat Turner

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16
Q

A rule limiting debate on an issue

A

gag rule

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17
Q

Social customs that restricted women to caring for the house

A

cult of domesticity

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18
Q

Leaders in the abolitionist movement

A

Sarah and Angelina Grimké

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19
Q

Movement to ban the drinking of alcohol

A

temperance movement

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20
Q

Leader in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

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21
Q

Leader in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements

A

Lucretia Mott

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22
Q

Convention held in 1848 to argue for women’s rights

A

Seneca Falls convention

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23
Q

Former slave who became an abolitionist and women’s rights activist

A

Soojourner Truth

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24
Q

System in which manufacturers provided the materials for goods to be produced at home

A

cottage industry

25
Q

A skilled artisan who owned a business and employed others

A

master

26
Q

Skilled worker employed by a master

A

journeyman

27
Q

A worker learning a trade or craft, usually under the supervision of a master

A

apprentice

28
Q

Work stoppages by workers

A

strike

29
Q

Early national workers’ organization

A

National Trades‘ Union

30
Q

Why were factories, and the assembly line, important?

A

New machines allowed unskilled factory workers to make goods that skilled artisans once made.

31
Q

Define:

Second Great Awakening

A

Widespread spiritual movement

32
Q

Define:

revival

A

A religious gathering that relied on emotional sermons to awaken religious feelings

33
Q

Define:

Charles Grandison Finney

A

An important preacher in the revivalist movement

34
Q

Define:

Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

Leading transcendental philosopher

35
Q

Define:

transcendentalism

A

Philosophy that emphasized the truth to be found in nature and intuition

36
Q

Define:

Henry David Thoreau

A

Author of Walden who practiced ideas of transcendentalism

37
Q

Define:

civil disobedience

A

The form of protest that calls on people to disobey unjust laws

38
Q

Define:

Utopian Communities

A

Experimental communities designed to be perfect societies

39
Q

Define:

Dorothea Dix

A

Reformer who worked for improved treatment of the mentally ill

40
Q

Define:

abolition

A

Movement to outlaw slavery

41
Q

Define:

William Lloyd Garrison

A

Abolitionist leader

42
Q

Define:

mancipation

A

The freeing of slaves

43
Q

Define:

David Walker

A

A free African American who urged blacks to take their freedom by force

44
Q

Define:

Frederick Douglass

A

Escaped slave who became a noted abolitionist leader

45
Q

Define:

Nat Turner

A

Leader of a violent slave rebellion

46
Q

Define:

gag rule

A

A rule limiting debate on an issue

47
Q

Define:

cult of domesticity

A

Social customs that restricted women to caring for the house

48
Q

Define:

Sarah and Angelina Grimké

A

Leaders in the abolitionist movement

49
Q

Define:

temperance movement

A

Movement to ban the drinking of alcohol

50
Q

Define:

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

A

Leader in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements

51
Q

Define:

Lucretia Mott

A

Leader in the abolitionist and women’s rights movements

52
Q

Define:

Seneca Falls convention

A

Convention held in 1848 to argue for women’s rights

53
Q

Define:

Soojourner Truth

A

Former slave who became an abolitionist and women’s rights activist

54
Q

Define:

cottage industry

A

System in which manufacturers provided the materials for goods to be produced at home

55
Q

Define:

master

A

A skilled artisan who owned a business and employed others

56
Q

Define:

journeyman

A

Skilled worker employed by a master

57
Q

Define:

apprentice

A

A worker learning a trade or craft, usually under the supervision of a master

58
Q

Define:

strike

A

Work stoppages by workers

59
Q

Define:

National Trades‘ Union

A

Early national workers’ organization

U.S. History (8 decks)

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