Chapter 8 Quizes Flashcards

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0
Q

You have several hives of honey bees, that you keep in your backyard. Some bees uncap and remove dead larvae from cells, while others leave dead large in the cells; this difference is genetically determined. After a particularly hot summer in which many bees die from disease, you notice that the only gives remaining are the ones in which bees uncap and remove dead larvae. You have witnessed

A

A population level change in frequency of a behavioral trait and some bad weather

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1
Q

If evolution has occurred

A

The allele frequency in a population have changed

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2
Q

While on the beagle, Darwin was intrigued by glyptodonts because

A

Glyptodont fossils resembled a species that currently existed, but where much more larger

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3
Q

Goerge cuviers discovery of fossils of Irish elk and giant ground sloths

A

Demonstrated extinction must occur

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4
Q

Which of the following is not a mechanism of genetic change in population

A

Biogeography

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5
Q

The origin of genetic variation is

A

Mutation

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6
Q

What are differences between artificial and natural selection

A

Natural selection can act without the input of humans; artificial selection requires some human input

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7
Q

The phenotype of an organism is

A

It’s physical characteristics

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8
Q

—- selection favours organisms with phenotypes that are at one extreme relative to the average phenotype

A

Directional

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9
Q

The contribution of a genotype or phenotype to the genetic composition of subsequent generations relative to other genotype a or phenotypes

A

Fitness

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10
Q

If evolution has occurred

A

The alleles frequencies in a population have changed

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11
Q

While on the voyage of the hms beagle, Darwin

A

Nurtured his love of studying nature, exploring plant and animal diversity and collecting fossils

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