Chapter 8 Quizes Flashcards
You have several hives of honey bees, that you keep in your backyard. Some bees uncap and remove dead larvae from cells, while others leave dead large in the cells; this difference is genetically determined. After a particularly hot summer in which many bees die from disease, you notice that the only gives remaining are the ones in which bees uncap and remove dead larvae. You have witnessed
A population level change in frequency of a behavioral trait and some bad weather
If evolution has occurred
The allele frequency in a population have changed
While on the beagle, Darwin was intrigued by glyptodonts because
Glyptodont fossils resembled a species that currently existed, but where much more larger
Goerge cuviers discovery of fossils of Irish elk and giant ground sloths
Demonstrated extinction must occur
Which of the following is not a mechanism of genetic change in population
Biogeography
The origin of genetic variation is
Mutation
What are differences between artificial and natural selection
Natural selection can act without the input of humans; artificial selection requires some human input
The phenotype of an organism is
It’s physical characteristics
—- selection favours organisms with phenotypes that are at one extreme relative to the average phenotype
Directional
The contribution of a genotype or phenotype to the genetic composition of subsequent generations relative to other genotype a or phenotypes
Fitness
If evolution has occurred
The alleles frequencies in a population have changed
While on the voyage of the hms beagle, Darwin
Nurtured his love of studying nature, exploring plant and animal diversity and collecting fossils