Chapter 8: Disability, Ableism, and Ageism Flashcards

1
Q

The extent to which family or society has the available economic resources

A

Economic security

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2
Q

A disqualification, restriction, or disadvantage; a limitation in the ability to pursue am occupation because of a physical or mental impairment

A

Disability

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3
Q

A model in which disability or illness occurs as the result of a physical or mental condition

A

Biomedical model

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4
Q

Focus is on societal barriers and biases against people with disabilities, not on the person, the disability, or the medical condition itself

A

Social model

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5
Q

Individual’s diagnosis, disease, injury, condition, or illness

A

Pathology

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6
Q

Individual’s dysfunction or structural abnormalities in a specific body system

A

Impairments

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7
Q

Individual’s ability to perform daily or life activities

A

Functional limitations

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8
Q

Individual’s difficulty in doing basic activities

A

Disability

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9
Q

Strategies such as effective medical and rehabilitative care, caregiver support, adaptive/assistive dives, social service programs, and structural or architectural modifications

A

Extraindividual intervention

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10
Q

Strategies such as lifestyle and behavior changes, psychological attributes, coping strategies, and activity accommodations that help the person maintain independence for as long as possible

A

Intraindividual intervention

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11
Q

Two or more permanent injuries to the body that result in physical, cognitive, psychological, or psychosocial impairment and functional disability

A

Polytrauma

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12
Q

Social attitudes, rehabilitation and counseling practices, and policies that favor individuals who have or are perceived as having full physical and mental health abilities

A

Ableism

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13
Q

U.S. government established a formal program of training and counseling for U.S. veterans

A

Soldier Rehabilitation Act

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14
Q

Act granted funds to states to implement programs that addressed the needs of ordinary citizens with disabilities

A

Civilian Rehabilitation Act

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15
Q

Authorized federal monies to states to educate “deprived” children, including children with disabilities

A

Elementary and Secondary Education Act in 1965

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16
Q

Goal of helping children with disabilities receive a free and appropriate public education in the least restrictive environment, as well as providing early intervention programs for children with disabilities from birth to age 3 years and special-education preschool programs for children with disabilities who are ages 3 to 5 years

A

Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975

17
Q

Introduced a number of new provisions to the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act related to the education of children with disabilities

A

Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

18
Q

Protedts the rights of people with disabilities and prohibits discrimination in employment, public accommodations, government services, some communication services, and public and private transportation systems

A

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

19
Q

Views individuals as having value and worth ,rather than as being deviant or pathological

A

Disability-affiramtive counseling

20
Q

Individuals who were born between the years 1946 and 1964

A

Baby boomers

21
Q

The assumption that chronological age is the main determinant of human characteristics and that one age is better than another

22
Q

Discrimination against young people and children

23
Q

Denying a job or promotion to an individual solely on the basis of age; illegal in the U.S.

A

Age discrimination

24
Q

Protects workers over 40 years of age

A

U.S. Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1986

25
Protect the rights of older people
Older Americans Act Amendments of 2006
26
A counselor who provides counseling services to elderly clients and their families faded with changing lifestyles as they grow older
Gerontological counselor
27
Include competence statements that were prepared to assist counselor educators in developing curricula and other training experiences to ensure adequate preparation of counselors in gerontological issues
ACA gerontological competencies
28
The avoidance of disease and disability, the maintenance of cognitive and physical function, and sustained engagement with life
Successful aging