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ALHS 1090 > Chapter 8 - Cardiovascular System > Flashcards

Chapter 8 - Cardiovascular System Flashcards

1
Q

Aort/o

A

Aorta

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2
Q

Arteri/o

A

Artery

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3
Q

Arteriol/o

A

Arteriole

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4
Q

Ather/o

A

Fatty plaque

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5
Q

Atri/o

A

Atrium

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6
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart

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7
Q

Coron/o

A

Heart

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8
Q

Electr/o

A

Electricity

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9
Q

Embol/o

A

Embolus (plug)

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10
Q

Hemangi/o

A

Blood vessel

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11
Q

Lumin/o

A

Lumen (Channel within a tube)

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12
Q

My/o

A

Muscle

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13
Q

Phleb/o

A

Vein

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14
Q

Scler/o

A

Hardening; sclera (white of the eye)

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15
Q

Sept/o

A

Septum

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16
Q

Sphygm/o

A

Pulse

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17
Q

Sten/o

A

Narrowing, stricture

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18
Q

Thromb/o

A

Blood clot

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19
Q

Valv/o

A

Valve

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20
Q

Valvul/o

A

Valve

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21
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel; vas deferens; duct

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22
Q

Ven/o

A

Vein

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23
Q

Ventricul/o

A

Ventricle

24
Q

-cardia

A

Heart condition

25
Q

-gram

A

Record, writing

26
Q

-graph

A

Instrument for recording

27
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

28
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

29
Q

-sclerosis

A

Hardening

30
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

31
Q

Endo-

A

In, within

32
Q

Extra-

A

Outside, outward

33
Q

Peri-

A

Around

34
Q

Tachy-

A

Rapid

35
Q

Trans-

A

Across

36
Q

Area of tissue that undergoes necrosis

A

Infarction

37
Q

Pain, usually in the chest, that is associated with lack of oxygen to the myocardium

A

Angina

38
Q

Failure of a valve to close completely

A

Insufficiency

39
Q

Abnormally rapid heart rate

A

Tachycardia

40
Q

Varicose veins of the esophagus

A

Varices

41
Q

Soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation; murmur

A

Bruit

42
Q

Abnormally slow heart rate

A

Bradycardia

43
Q

Sensation of an irregular heartbeat

A

Palpitation

44
Q

Abnormal condition in which a blood clot develops in a blood vessel

A

Thrombosis

45
Q

Localized abnormal dilation of a vessel

A

Aneurysm

46
Q

Condition in which a mass, usually a blood clot, blocks a blood vessel

A

Embolism

47
Q

Inability of the heart to maintain a normal rhythm

A

Arrhythmia

48
Q

Backflow of blood due to valve failure

A

Regurgitation

49
Q

Profuse sweating

A

Diaphoresis

50
Q

Hardening of the wall of an artery

A

Arteriosclerosis

51
Q

Persistent elevated blood pressure

A

Hypertension

52
Q

Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood

A

Hyperlipidemia

53
Q

Narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta

A

Coarctation

54
Q

Deficiency of blood and tissues

A

Ischemia

55
Q

Narrowing of a valve

A

Stenosis

ALHS 1090 (23 decks)

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