Chapter 8 - Cardiovascular System Flashcards
Aort/o
Aorta
Arteri/o
Artery
Arteriol/o
Arteriole
Ather/o
Fatty plaque
Atri/o
Atrium
Cardi/o
Heart
Coron/o
Heart
Electr/o
Electricity
Embol/o
Embolus (plug)
Hemangi/o
Blood vessel
Lumin/o
Lumen (Channel within a tube)
My/o
Muscle
Phleb/o
Vein
Scler/o
Hardening; sclera (white of the eye)
Sept/o
Septum
Sphygm/o
Pulse
Sten/o
Narrowing, stricture
Thromb/o
Blood clot
Valv/o
Valve
Valvul/o
Valve
Vas/o
Vessel; vas deferens; duct
Ven/o
Vein
Ventricul/o
Ventricle
-cardia
Heart condition
-gram
Record, writing
-graph
Instrument for recording
-graphy
Process of recording
-plasty
Surgical repair
-sclerosis
Hardening
Brady-
Slow
Endo-
In, within
Extra-
Outside, outward
Peri-
Around
Tachy-
Rapid
Trans-
Across
Area of tissue that undergoes necrosis
Infarction
Pain, usually in the chest, that is associated with lack of oxygen to the myocardium
Angina
Failure of a valve to close completely
Insufficiency
Abnormally rapid heart rate
Tachycardia
Varicose veins of the esophagus
Varices
Soft, blowing sound heard on auscultation; murmur
Bruit
Abnormally slow heart rate
Bradycardia
Sensation of an irregular heartbeat
Palpitation
Abnormal condition in which a blood clot develops in a blood vessel
Thrombosis
Localized abnormal dilation of a vessel
Aneurysm
Condition in which a mass, usually a blood clot, blocks a blood vessel
Embolism
Inability of the heart to maintain a normal rhythm
Arrhythmia
Backflow of blood due to valve failure
Regurgitation
Profuse sweating
Diaphoresis
Hardening of the wall of an artery
Arteriosclerosis
Persistent elevated blood pressure
Hypertension
Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood
Hyperlipidemia
Narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta
Coarctation
Deficiency of blood and tissues
Ischemia
Narrowing of a valve
Stenosis