Chapter 14 - Endocrine System Flashcards
Adren/o
Adrenal glands
Adrenal/o
Adrenal glands
Calc/o
Calcium
Crin/o
Secrete
Gluc/o
Sugar, sweetness
Glyc/o
Sugar, sweetness
Home/o
Same, alike
Kal/i
Potassium
Pancreat/o
Pancreas
Parathyroid/o
Parathyroid glands
Thym/o
Thymus gland
Thyr/o
Thyroid gland
Thyroid/o
Thyroid gland
Toxic/o
Poison
-crine
Secrete
-dipsia
Thirst
-gen
Forming, producing, origin
-toxic
Pertaining to poison
-uria
Urine
Eu-
Good
Endo-
In, within
Exo-
Outside, outward
Hyper-
Excessive, above normal
Hypo-
Under, below; deficient
Poly-
Many, much
Abnormal enlargement of the extremities
Acromegaly
Increased excretion of urine
Diuresis
Excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women
Hirsutism
Excessive amount of potassium in the blood
Hyperkalemia
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs most commonly in children and adolescents, juvenile onset.
Type 1
Decreased concentration of sodium in the blood
Hyponatremia
Abnormal presence of glucose in the urine
Glycosuria
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs later in life, maturity onset
Type 2