Chapter 14 - Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

Adren/o

A

Adrenal glands

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2
Q

Adrenal/o

A

Adrenal glands

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3
Q

Calc/o

A

Calcium

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4
Q

Crin/o

A

Secrete

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5
Q

Gluc/o

A

Sugar, sweetness

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6
Q

Glyc/o

A

Sugar, sweetness

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7
Q

Home/o

A

Same, alike

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8
Q

Kal/i

A

Potassium

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9
Q

Pancreat/o

A

Pancreas

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10
Q

Parathyroid/o

A

Parathyroid glands

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11
Q

Thym/o

A

Thymus gland

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12
Q

Thyr/o

A

Thyroid gland

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13
Q

Thyroid/o

A

Thyroid gland

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14
Q

Toxic/o

A

Poison

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15
Q

-crine

A

Secrete

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16
Q

-dipsia

A

Thirst

17
Q

-gen

A

Forming, producing, origin

18
Q

-toxic

A

Pertaining to poison

19
Q

-uria

A

Urine

20
Q

Eu-

A

Good

21
Q

Endo-

A

In, within

22
Q

Exo-

A

Outside, outward

23
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, above normal

24
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, below; deficient

25
Q

Poly-

A

Many, much

26
Q

Abnormal enlargement of the extremities

A

Acromegaly

27
Q

Increased excretion of urine

A

Diuresis

28
Q

Excessive growth of hair in unusual places, especially in women

A

Hirsutism

29
Q

Excessive amount of potassium in the blood

A

Hyperkalemia

30
Q

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs most commonly in children and adolescents, juvenile onset.

A

Type 1

31
Q

Decreased concentration of sodium in the blood

A

Hyponatremia

32
Q

Abnormal presence of glucose in the urine

A

Glycosuria

33
Q

Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; occurs later in life, maturity onset

A

Type 2