Chapter 8 - Cardio Training Flashcards
Current guidelines recommend physical activity be performed how often?
Most days of the week
Oxygen carrying capacity of blood is determine by what two variables?
1)Ability to ventilate lungs and 2) hemoglobin concentration in blood
Why is talk test most practical to determine exercise intensity?
Easily taught, no equipment, practical
An RPE of 5-6 on 0-10 scale is easy or hard?
HARD
Phases of cardio programming
Warm up
Conditioning
Cool down
%HRR zones
40 - 59% zone 1
60-89% zone 2
90%+ zone 3
%MHR zones
64-76% zone 1
77-95% zone 2
96%+ zone 3
Most important factor in cardio fitness (also hardest to present quantitatively)
Intensity
Cardiac output is product of what 2 things
Heart rate and stroke volume
What happens when exercising in high altitude?
Air is reduced, leas oxygen to deliver to muscles
Methods to monitor exercise intensity
HR RPE METs Caloric expenditure Talk test and HR at VT1 Blood lactate and HR at VT2
RPE terminology
Very very light (7) Very light (9) Fairly light (11) Somewhat hard (13) Hard (15) Very hard (17) Very Very hard (19)
If client talks comfortably during exercise what zone are they in?
Zone 1
Green exercise refers to?
Exercise in natural environments
What is most appropriate variable to manipulate initially when progressing program?
Duration
Primary emphasis of PT during Base training?
Helping client have positive experience with exercise
Primary emphasis of PT during Fitness training?
Increasing time of cardio and introdu ing intervals
Primary emphasis of PT during Performance training?
Endurance and performance based objectives that are specialized
Benefits gained from exercise and physical activity are ….(think medication)
Dose related
Breaks from sitting should happen how often?
Every 60-120 minutes
Ventilatory threshold 1 and 2 training zones
Zone 1 reflects low to moderate intensity and HR is below VT1
Zone 2 is moderate to vigorous and goes from VT1 to below VT2
Zone 3 is rigorous and is at or above VT2
Cardio frequency recommendations
5 days of moderate (150 min)
3 days of high (75 min)
Combo of the two
RPE scales
6-10
1-10
4 Phases of cardio training
Aero/ana
Phase 1 = aerobic base
Phase 2= aerobic efficiency
Phase 3= anaerobic endurance
Phase 4= anaerobic power