chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

The right atrioventricular valve is also known as the

A

Tricuspid valve

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2
Q

The double-walled membranous sac enclosing the heart is the

A

Pericardium

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3
Q

A partition or wall separating something is called a

A

Septum

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4
Q

A localized area of necrosis caused by an interrupted blood supply is

A

Infarct

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5
Q

Introduction of whole blood or blood components into the bloodstream of the recipient is a

A

Transfusion

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6
Q

A bypass or diversion is called a

A

Shunt

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7
Q

Cor means

A

Heart

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8
Q

A disease of heart muscle is

A

Cardiomyopathy

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9
Q

Heart enlargement is

A

Cardiomegaly

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10
Q

Blood flow through the tissue is

A

Perfusion

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11
Q

The blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs

A

Pulmonary artery

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12
Q

The contraction phase of the heartbeat is the

A

Systole

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13
Q

A disease produced by the treatment is known as

A

Iatrogenic

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14
Q

The term for the external layer of the heart is the

A

Epicardium

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15
Q

The myocarduim receives its blood supply from the

A

Coronary arteries

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16
Q

Which heart valve is also known as the bicuspid valve?

A

Mitral valve

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17
Q

Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs

A

Right ventricle

18
Q

Hemostasis

A

Control of bleeding

19
Q

A deficiency in blood supply is called?

20
Q

The opening in a vessel through which fluid flows is known as

21
Q

Coronary occlusion means?

A

blockage of these vessels and can lead to ischemia

22
Q

What is ischemia?

A

a deficiency in the blood to an area - may lead to necrosis (dath of things)

23
Q

Infarct?

A

an area of necrosis caused by ischemia

24
Q

The atrioventricular septum does what

A

separates the right and left chambers of the heart

25
A valve is?
a membraneous fold
26
Heart valves do what?
control the flow of blood through the heart
27
combining forms valv/o and valvul/o means?
valves
28
What is the heart beat?
the rate & regularity of the heart rhythm
29
Heartbeat is influenced by?
electrical impulses from nerves in the myocardium
30
Cardiac output is?
the volume of blood pumped by the heart overtime
31
combining form isch/o means?
hold back
32
Tricuspid
atrioventricular valve
33
Another name for left atrioventricular valve?
Bicuspid and mitral valve
34
Two semilunar valves?
pulmonary and aortic semilunar valves
35
The atria is ?
the superior chambers of the heart
36
Combining form atri/o means?
atria
37
Ventricles?
the inferior chambers of the heart
38
Combining form ventricul/o?
ventricles
39
Classify murmur?
where it is and how severe it is?
40
A heart murmur?
an abnormal sound associated with the turbulent flow of blood may be caused by a leak