Chapter 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Secretary of State

A

Deals with Foreign Nations

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2
Q

Secretary of Treasury

A

Handles Financial Affairs

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3
Q

Secretary of War / Defense

A

Deals with National Defense and Conflict

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4
Q

Attorney General

A

Nation’s “Chief Lawyer”

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5
Q

Team Hamilton

A

Mostly from the North — finds huge debt, supports assumption bill, pay all debt of with taxes

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6
Q

Assumption Bill

A

Government should “assume” state’s debts — everybody should pay as one nation, not a state paying for itself

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7
Q

Team Jefferson

A

Mostly from the South — Oppose the Assumption Bill, cause some states (like VA) have paid off debts, more concerned with Residence Bill

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8
Q

Residence Bill

A

Decides where the permanent Capitol will reside

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9
Q

Compromise of 1790

A

Vote-swapping
Assumption Bill is voted for
Residence Bill is final, Capitol resides in Washington D.C.

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10
Q

Where was the Capitol before Washing D.C.?

A

NY, then Philadelphia

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11
Q

Who was crucially more important to Washington than other cabinet members?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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12
Q

Hamilton’s Plan

A

To pay off “National” debt with;
Bank of United States — one currency, one place to keep it
Tariff — tax on imports, make foreign goods more expensive
Tax on Whiskey — affected many corn farmers

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13
Q

Leaned towards Agriculture

A

Jefferson

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14
Q

Leaned towards Industry

A

Hamilton

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15
Q

Whiskey Rebellion location

A

Western Pennsylvania

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16
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

First test of the Constitution
Farmer’s unhappy that they were making little to no money on their Whiskey due to the tax
Government willing and able to maintain order
A short, quick rebellion

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17
Q

First President

A

George Washington

18
Q

Current President

A

Joe Biden

19
Q

1st Vice President

A

John Adams

20
Q

Current Vice President

A

Kamala Harris

21
Q

1st Secretary of State

A

Thomas Jefferson

22
Q

Current Secretary of State

A

Antony Blinken

23
Q

1st Secretary of Treasury

A

Alexander Hamilton

24
Q

Current Secretary of Treasury

A

Janet Yellen

25
Q

1st Secretary of War

A

Henry Knox

26
Q

Current Secretary of War

A

Lloyd Austin

27
Q

1st Attorney General

A

Edmund Randolph

28
Q

Current Attorney General

A

Merrick Garland

29
Q

A group of Advisors for the President

A

The Presidential Cabinet

30
Q

Washington’s first Chief Justice

A

John Jay

31
Q

An example

A

Precedent

32
Q

Democratic Republicans

A

Jeffersons Point of View; Against Hamiltons Plan

33
Q

Guillotiene

A

Pronounced Gee-O-Tine, a French execution device that chopped the victims head off.

34
Q

When France declared war on England, who did the Federalists side with

A

England

35
Q

When France declared war on England, who did the Democratic Republicans side with?

A

France

36
Q

Washingtons promise to avoid a war by not taking sides

A

Proclamation of Neutrality

37
Q

Impressment

A

The British Policy in which forced American crews to join the navy, which pushed America to the brink of a war with England.

38
Q

Washington’s farewell address warnings

A
  • Political Parties are evil

- Avoid foreign Alliances

39
Q

The Alien and Seduction Acts

A

Acts curbing immigration (14 yrs to become US citizen) and restricting criticism of the Government (breaking the first amendment).

40
Q

The XYZ affair

A

A peave delegation with France— that didnt eork.

41
Q

What did France want to forgive America?

A
  • $250,000 on the spot
  • $10 million dollar loan
  • a heartfelt apology from John Adams
42
Q

What did Hamilton want after the XYZ affair?

A

A Formal Decleration of War on France.