Chapter 7 Flashcards
What year did the Americas claim independence?
1776
Americas first constitution— 1781
Articles of Confederation
Farmer from Massachusetts rose against Articles of Confederation
Shay’s rebellions
May 1787, 55 delegates
Constitutional Convention
Who didn’t go the the constitutional convention?
Rhode Island
From Virginia, created the three branches of government
James Madison
The three branches of government
A two-house legislature, judiciary, and an executive
Who presented Madison’s plan at the convention?
Edmund Rudolph
The plan that said the number of representatives each state received should be based on its population
Virginia Plan
The plan against the Virginia plan— central to the idea that representation should remain equal.
New Jersey Plan.
Who made the New Jersey plan?
William Paterson
Who created the great compromise?
Roger Sherman
A plan that used the two legislative houses— the states would have equal say in the senate and larger states would have more say in the House of Representatives.
Great Compromise
Allowed 3 out of 5 slaves to be held accountable in a states population.
3/5th compromise
How many people signed the Constitution at first?
39
Supporters of the Constituion
Federalists
Those who stood against the constitution
Anti-federalists
An article urging the anti-federalists to accept the new constitution.
Federalist essays