Chapter 3

Question 1

Protestant reformation

Answer 1

A group of people standing the up against the evil Catholic Church

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

Created the Protestant reformation

Question 3

Indulgences

Answer 3

Payment for forgiveness of sins

Question 4

95 theses

Answer 4

Attack on Catholicism

Question 5

King Henry the 8th

Answer 5

Father of queen Elizabeth- created Anglican Church

Question 6

Elizabeth I

Answer 6

Protestant queen of England

Question 7

Sir Walter Raleigh

Answer 7

Explorer; loved by Elizabeth; founded Virginia

Question 8

Philip II

Answer 8

Catholic king of Spain; ruled Spanish Armada

Question 9

Francis Drake

Answer 9

Circumnavigated the globe ~ privateer for England; pirate to spain

Question 10

Francis drake’s worth

Answer 10

10,000,000 (1o million) dollars!

Question 11

Spanish Armada

Answer 11

130 ships with 30,000 men to invade England

Question 12

Spanish Armada problems

Answer 12

Large ships , close combat soldiers, poor leadership and bad weather

Question 13

1588

Answer 13

Armada Falls

Question 14

1588

Answer 14

Armada falls

Question 15

1587

Answer 15

117 men, women, children Arrive to Roanoke island.

Question 16

John White

Answer 16

Led the group to Roanoke island ~ grandfather of Virginia dare

Question 17

Pocahontas

Answer 17

Aka matoaka or Rebecca ~ daughter of Powhatan (tribe leader)

Question 18

Starving time

Answer 18

90% mortality rate ~ harsh winter in 1609-1610

Question 19

John Rolfe

Answer 19

Fell in love with Pocahontas ~ found a better type of tobacco

Question 20

1619 ~ a year to remember

Answer 20

1st representative government ~ 90 women arrive and also black indentured servants.

Question 21

pilgrims (lowercase)

Answer 21

Somebody who partakes in a religious journey

Question 22

Pilgrims (uppercase)

Answer 22

somebody who specifically partakes in the mayflower voyage

Question 23

Saints

Answer 23

Separatists/ pilgrims

Question 24

Wampanoag Indians

Answer 24

people of the downland; 20,000 population

Question 25

Samoset

Answer 25

Asked for a beer ~ spoke broken English

Question 26

Squanto

Answer 26

Fluent English ~ from an English town- was kidnapped while they all died of disease

Question 27

Massasoit

Answer 27

Sachem (cheifs) of Wampanoag

Question 28

Thanksgiving

Answer 28

3 days of cherish for successful harvest between the pilgrims and Indians

Question 29

Puritans

Answer 29

Wanted to purify the Anglican Church and killed Charles I

Question 30

John Winthrop

Answer 30

Governed of Massachusetts Bay ~ puritan

Question 31

Great migration

Answer 31

A group of 900 puritans to the new world

Question 32

City upon a hill

Answer 32

Model wanted to be a model for new cities ~ wanted the world to follow

Question 33

Harvard

Answer 33

First college against Satan

Question 34

James II

Answer 34

Charles II brother and Duke of York

Question 35

William Penn

Answer 35

Creates Pennsylvania ~ Quaker ~ was given land due to Charles owing his father

Question 36

Delaware

Answer 36

Formed from Pennsylvania overflow

Question 37

Cecilius Calvert

Answer 37

Crated Maryland after Henrietta Maria.

Question 38

Charleston landing

Answer 38

Landing point

Question 39

Albemarle point

Answer 39

First settlement

Question 40

Kiawah indians

Answer 40

Helped Settlers Form Charles towne

Question 41

Oyster Point

Answer 41

New settlement after setters moved from charlestown landing

Question 42

Georgia

Answer 42

Last of 13 colonies, place for debtors, buffer for Carolinas