Chapter 8 Flashcards
o E-business
is the activities a company does for selling and buying services using computers and communication tech
value Chain
Support activities: margin represents the value added
Primary activities
• Inbound logistics
o Movement of parts from suppliers and vendors to production and storage facilities
• Operations
o Processing raw material into finished good
• Outbound logistics
o Moving/storing finished good from production line to end user or distribution center
• Marketing and sales
o Activities for finding customer needs and creating sales
• Services
o Activities supporting customers after sale
o E-commerce
buying and selling goods online
How e-commerce helps the value chain
o Gives new way to reduce cost or improve operations
Ex: buying and selling new product, collaborating with other companies, communicating with business partners, give customer, gather BI
Clicks vs Bricks
o Only using e-commerce does not work (cannot feel)
o Need click and brick so can return
o Merchant model:
Transfers the old retail model to the e-commerce world by using the medium of the Internet
o E.g., Amazon
o Brokerage:
Brings sellers and buyers together on the Web and collects commissions on transactions between these parties
E.g., eBay, Airbnb, and Uber
o Infomediary:
Sites collect information on consumers and businesses and then sell this information to other companies for marketing purpose
E.g., BizRate.com
o
Subscription:
E-commerce sites sell digital products or services to customers
E.g., WJS, and Netflix
o
Advertising:
Extension of traditional advertising media
E.g., Google, and Facebook
o
Mixed :
Generating revenue from more than one source
E.g., Amazon (subscription, merchant, and brokerage)
Business-to-Consumer e-commerce (B2C)
Companies sell directly to consumers (information sharing; ordering; payment, fulfillment; service and support) Supplements traditional commerce with e-commerce
Apple, Walmart (Click-and-brick)
Business-to-Business e-commerce (B2B)
Involves electronic transactions between businesses
Uses electronic data interchange (EDI) and electronic funds transfer (EFT)
Walmart and its suppliers
Fastest growing
o
Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C)
Transactions between users or consumers • Airbnb, Uber, eBay, Facebook Marketplace
Consumer-to-Business (C2B)
Involves people selling products or services to business • Amazon Mechanical Turk
ex: anserwing a survey
o gov uses