Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Medical Terminology > Chapter 7- The Respiratory System > Flashcards

Chapter 7- The Respiratory System Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

nas/o

A

Nose

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

sinus/o

A

Sinuses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

pharyng/o

A

Pharynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

laryng/o

A

Larynx

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

epiglott/o

A

Epiglottis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

trache/o

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

Bronchi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

alveol/o

A

Alveoli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

pneum/o, pneumon/o, pulmon/o

A

Lungs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

bronch/o, bronchi/o

A

Bronchial tube, bronchus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

laryng/o

A

Larynx, throat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

ox/i, ox/o, ox/y

A

Oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

phon/o

A

Sound, voice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

pleur/o

A

Pleura, side of the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

pulm/o, pulmon

A

Lung

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

somn/o

A

Sleep

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

spir/o

A

To breathe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

thorac/o, -thorax

A

Chest, pleural cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

trache/o, trachea

A

Windpipe, trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Functions of the respiratory system

A
  1. Deliver air to the lungs
  2. Convey oxygen from the inhaled air to the blood for delivery to the body cells.
  3. Expel the waste products returned to the longs by the blood through exhalation.
  4. Reduce the airflow through the larynx that makes speach possible.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Nasal septum

A

A wall of cartilage that divides the nose into two equal sections.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Cilia

A

The thin hair is located just inside the nostrils, filter incoming air to remove debris.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Mucas membranes

A

Line the nose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Mucus

A

It’s slippery secretion produced by the mucous membranes that protects and lubricates these tissues.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Olfactory receptors

A

Nerve endings that act as the receptors for the sense of smell.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Adenoids

A

Help protect the body from infection coming through the nose or mouth.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

para-

A

Near

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Paranasal sinuses

A

Air filled cavity is lined with mucous membranes, are located in the bones of the skull.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Pharynx

A

Throat/ receives the air after it passes through the nose or mouth, as well as food.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

-pharynx

A

Throat

32
Q

or/o

A

Mouth

33
Q

Larynx

A

Voice box/Contains the vocal cords. During breathing the cords are separated to let air pass. During speech, they close together and sound is produced as a raise expelled from the lungs, causing the chords to vibrate against each other.

34
Q

Epiglottis

A

Swings down word and closes off the laryngopharynx so that food does not enter the trachea and lungs.

35
Q

Trachea

A

Transports air to and from the lungs.

36
Q

Bronchi

A

Two large tubes which branch out from the trachea and convey air into the two lungs.

37
Q

Bronchioles

A

Smallest branches of bronchi.

38
Q

Alveoli

A

Air sacs/ where are the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place.

39
Q

Pleura

A

The thin, moist, and slippery membrane that covers the outer surface of the lungs and lines the inner surface of the thoracic cavity.

40
Q

Diaphragm

A

The contraction and relaxation of the muscle that makes breathing possible.

41
Q

Phrenic nerves

A

Stimulate the diaphragm and cause it to contract.

42
Q

External respiration

A

The act of bringing air in and out of the lungs from the outside environment.

43
Q

Internal respiration

A

Exchange of gases within the cells of the blood and tissues.

44
Q

Airway inflammation

A

The swelling and clogging of the bronchial tubes with mucus.

45
Q

-rrhagia

A

Bleeding

46
Q

-ecstasis

A

Stretching or enlargement

47
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

48
Q

Empyema

A

A collection of pus in the body cavity.

49
Q

atel

A

Incomplete

50
Q

silic

A

Glass

51
Q

eu-

A

Good

52
Q

-ventilation

A

Breathing

53
Q

expector

A

Cough up

54
Q

-ation

A

State or action

55
Q

-ptysis

A

Spitting

56
Q

Airway obstruction

A

Choking

57
Q

an-

A

Without

58
Q

-ia

A

Abnormal condition

59
Q

capn

A

Carbon dioxide

60
Q

-meter

A

Measure

61
Q

tuss

A

Cough

62
Q

-ive

A

Performs

63
Q

sept/o

A

Septum

64
Q

lob

A

Lobe

65
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid

66
Q

-otomy

A

Surgical incision

67
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

68
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

69
Q

ETT

A

Endotracheal incubation

70
Q

FESS

A

Functional endoscopic sinus surgery

71
Q

HBOT

A

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

72
Q

MDI

A

Metered-dose inhaler

73
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

74
Q

RF

A

Respiratory failure

75
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

76
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

77
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

Medical Terminology (8 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions