Chapter 7- Solutions Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a colloid

A

Mixture of tiny particles mixed in sizes between solutions and suspensions that are suspended in a solid, liquid or gas.

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2
Q

What is emulsion,

A

Mixture of 2+Immiscible liquids where one is in the other.

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3
Q

What is a solution?

A

Homogeneous mixture of 2+ substances uniformly mixed together.

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4
Q

What is a solute?

A

Substance that dissolves in a solvent

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5
Q

What is a solvent?

A

Substance that solute dissolves in

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6
Q

What is an alloy?

A

Solid or liquid mistress of 2+ metals

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7
Q

What is a heterogeneous mixture?

A

A mixture without a fixed composition and can still be separated.

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8
Q

What is decanting?

A

Pouring a lighter liquid off of a heavier liquid

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9
Q

What is Immiscible?

A

Do not mix

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10
Q

What is the Tyndall effect?

A

The scattering of light

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11
Q

What is a polar compound?

A

Molecule with unevenly distributed electrons

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12
Q

What is hydrogen bonding?

A

When a hydrogen atom is bonded with a highly electronegative atom of one molecule is attached to 2 unshared electrons of another molecule.

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13
Q

What is nonpolar bonding?

A

Compound where it’s electrons are evenly distributed to its atoms.

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14
Q

What is solubility?

A

Max of a solute that will dissolve in a solvent at a given quantity, temperatures and pressure

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15
Q

What is concentration?

A

Amount of particles in a substance in a given quantity of a mixture, solution or ore

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16
Q

What is an unsaturated solution?

A

Solution containing less solute than a saturated solution does and that is able to dissolve in additional solute.

17
Q

What is a saturated solution?

A

Solution that can’t dissolve any more solute under the given conditions

18
Q

What is a supersaturated solution?

A

Solution holding more dissolved solute than required to reach equilibrium at a given temp.

19
Q

What is molarity?

A

Concentration of a solution in moles dissolved solute per liter of a solution.

20
Q

What is an insoluble?

A

Don’t dissolve

21
Q

What is soluble?

A

Dissolves easily

22
Q

What is dilute?

A

Solution containing a small amount of solute.

23
Q

What is suspension?

A

Mixture where particles in a material are evenly distributed throughout the liquid or gas