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Medical Terminology > Chapter 7 - Respitatory System > Flashcards

Chapter 7 - Respitatory System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

nas/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

nose

ex. nas/al: pertaining to the nose

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2
Q

rhin/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

nose

ex. rhino/o/plasty: surgical repair of the nose

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3
Q

sept/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

septum

ex. sept/o/plasty: surgical repair of the septum

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4
Q

sinus/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

sinus, cavity

ex. sinus/o/tomy: incision of any of the sinuses

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5
Q

adenoid/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

adenoids

ex. adenoid/ectomy: excision of adenoids

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6
Q

tonsill/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

tonsils

ex. peri/tonsill/ar: pertaining to the area around the tonsils

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7
Q

pharyng/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

pharynx (throat)

ex. pharyng/o/scope: instrument for examining the pharynx

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8
Q

epiglott/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

epiglottis

ex. epiglott/itis: inflammation of the epiglottis

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9
Q

laryng/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

larynx (voice box)

ex. laryng/o/plegia: paralysis of the (vocal cords and) larynx

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10
Q

trache/o (upper respiratory tract)

A

trachea (wind-pipe)

ex. trache/o/plasty: surgical repair of the trachea

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11
Q

bronchi/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

bronchus (plural, bronchi)

ex. bronchi/ectasis: dilation of the bronchi

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12
Q

broncho/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

bronchus (plural, bronchi)

ex. broncho/o/scope: instrument for examining the bronchus or bronchi

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13
Q

bronchiol/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

bronchiole

ex. bronchiol/ittis: inflammation of the bronchioles

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14
Q

aveol/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

alveolus; air sac

ex. aveol/ar: pertaining to the alveoli

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15
Q

pleur/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

pleura

ex. pleur/o/centesis: surgical puncture of the pleural cavity; also called thoracocentis or thoracentesis

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16
Q

pneum/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

air, lung

ex. pneum/ectomy: excision of all or part of) a lung

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17
Q

pneumon/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

air, lung

ex. pnemon/ia: condition of the lungs

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18
Q

pulmon/o (lower respiratory tract)

A

lung

ex. pulmon/o/logist: specialist in the study (and treatment) of lungs (and respiratory disease)

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19
Q

anthrac/o (other)

A

coal, coal dust

ex. anthrac/osis: abnormal condition of coal dust (in the lungs); also called black lung diease

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20
Q

atel/o (other)

A

incomplete; imperfect

ex. atel/ectasis: incomplete expansion of the lung; also called airless lung or collapsed lung

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21
Q

coni/o (other)

A

dust

ex. peum/o/coni/osis: condition of dust in the lungs

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22
Q

cyan/o (other)

A

blue

ex. cyan/osis: abnormal condition of blueness

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23
Q

lob/o (other)

A

lobe

ex. lob/ectomy: excision of the lobe

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24
Q

orth/o (other)

A

straight

ex. orth/o/pnea: breathing in a straight or upright position

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25
Q

ox/i (other)

A

oxygen (02)

ex. ox/i/meter: instrument used for measuring 02

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26
Q

ox/o (other)

A

oxygen (02)

ex. hyp/ox/edmia: deficiency of 02 in the blood

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27
Q

pector/o

A

chest

ex. pector/algia: pain in the chest; also called thoracalgia or thoracodynia

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28
Q

steth/o (other)

A

chest

ex.steth/o/scope: instrument used for examining the chest

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29
Q

thoac/o (other)

A

chest

ex. thorca/o/pathy: disease of the chest

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30
Q

phren/o (other)

A

diaphragm; mind

ex. [hren/o/spasm: involuntary contraction of the diaphragm

31
Q

spir/o (other)

A

breathe

ex. spir/o/meter: instrument for measuring breathing

32
Q

capnia (S)

A 
carbon dioxide (C02)
ex. hyper/capnia: excessive C02
33
Q

osmia (S)

A

smell

ex. an/osmia: without *the sense of) smell

34
Q

phonia (S)

A

voice

ex. dys/phonia: bad (impaired) voice (quality)

35
Q

pnea(S)

A

voice

ex. a/pnea: (not breathing)

36
Q

ptysis (S)

A

spitting

ex. hem/o/pytsis: (coughing up or) spitting of blood

37
Q

thorax (S)

A

chest

ex. py/o/thorqax: pus in the chest (cavity); also called empyema

38
Q

brady (P)

A

slow

ex. brady/pnea: slow breathing

39
Q

dys (P)

A

bad; painful; difficult

ex. dys/pnea difficult breathing

40
Q

eu (P)

A

good, normal

ex. eu/pnea: normal breathing

41
Q

trachy (P)

A

rapid

ex. trachy/pnea: rapid breathing

42
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas(es)

43
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

44
Q

AFB

A

acid-fast bacillus (TB organism)

45
Q

NMT

A

nebulized mist treatment

46
Q

ARDS

A

acute repsiratory distress syndrome

47
Q

02

A

oxygen

48
Q

CA

A

cancer

49
Q

PA

A

posteroanterior; permicious anemia

50
Q

C02

A

carbon dioxide

51
Q

PC02

A

partial pressure of carbon dioxide

52
Q

COPD

A

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

53
Q

PCP

A

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia; primary care physician

54
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

55
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

56
Q

CPR

A

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

57
Q

pH

A

degree of acidity or alkalinity

58
Q

CTPA

A

computed tomography pulmonary angiography

59
Q

P02

A

partial pressure of oxygen

60
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray, chest radiography

61
Q

RD

A

respiratory distress

62
Q

DPI

A

dry power inhaler

63
Q

RDS

A

respiratory distress syndrome

64
Q

DPT

A

diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus

65
Q

SIDS

A

sudden infant death syndrome

66
Q

Hb, Hgh

A

hemoglobin

67
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

68
Q

HMD

A

hyaline membrane disease

69
Q

T&A

A

tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy

70
Q

IRDS

A

infant respiratory distress syndrome

71
Q

TB

A

tuberculosis

72
Q

MDI

A

metered-dose inhaler

73
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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