Chapter 10 - Musculoskeletal System

Question 1

ankyl/o

Answer 1

stiffness; bent, crooked

Question 2

arthr/o

Answer 2

joint

Question 3

kyph/o

Answer 3

humpback

Question 4

lamin/o

Answer 4

lamina (part of vertebral arch)

Question 5

lord/o

Answer 5

curve, swayback

Question 6

myel/o

Answer 6

bone marrow; spinal cord

Question 7

orth/o

Answer 7

straight

Question 8

oste/o

Answer 8

bone

Question 9

ped/o

Answer 9

foot; child

Question 10

ped/i

Answer 10

foot; child

Question 11

scoli/o

Answer 11

crooked, bent

Question 12

thorac/o

Answer 12

chest

Question 13

acromi/o

Answer 13

acromion (projection of scapula)

Question 14

brachi/o

Answer 14

arm

Question 15

calcane/o

Answer 15

calcaneum (heel bone)

Question 16

carp/o

Answer 16

carpus (wrist bone)

Question 17

cephal/o

Answer 17

head

Question 18

cervic/o

Answer 18

neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus)

Question 19

clavicul/o

Answer 19

clavicle (collar bone)

Question 20

cost/o

Answer 20

Ribs

Question 21

crani/o

Answer 21

cranium (skull)

Question 22

dactyl/o

Answer 22

fingers; toes

Question 23

femor/o

Answer 23

femur (thigh bone)

Question 24

fibul/o

Answer 24

fibula (smaller bone of lower leg)

Question 25

humer/o

Answer 25

humerus (upper arm bone)

Question 26

ili/o

Answer 26

ilium (lateral, flaring portion of hip bone)

Question 27

lumb/o

Answer 27

loins (lower back)

Question 28

metacarp/o

Answer 28

metacarpus (hand bones)

Question 29

metatars/o

Answer 29

metatarsus (foot bones)

Question 30

patell/o

Answer 30

patella (kneecap)

Question 31

pelv/i

Answer 31

pelvis

Question 32

pelv/o

Answer 32

pelvis

Question 33

phalang/o

Answer 33

phalanges (bones of the fingers and toes)

Question 34

pod/o

Answer 34

foot

Question 35

pub/o

Answer 35

pelvis bone (anterior part of pelvic bone)

Question 36

radi/o

Answer 36

radiation, x-ray; radius (lower arm bone on thumb side)

Question 37

spondyl/o

Answer 37

vertebrae (backbone)

Question 38

vertebr/o

Answer 38

vertebrae (backbone)

Question 39

stern/o

Answer 39

sternum (breastbone)

Question 40

tibi/o

Answer 40

tibia (larger bone of lower leg)

Question 41

leiomy/o

Answer 41

smooth muscle (visceral)

Question 42

muscul/o

Answer 42

muscle

Question 43

my/o

Answer 43

muscle

Question 44

rhabd/o

Answer 44

rod-shaped (striated)

Question 45

rhabdomy/o

Answer 45

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

Question 46

chondr/o

Answer 46

cartilage

Question 47

fasci/o

Answer 47

band, fascia (fibrous membrane supporting and separatingmuscles)

Question 48

fibr/o

Answer 48

fiber, fibrous tissue

Question 49

synov/o

Answer 49

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

Question 50

ten/o

Answer 50

tendon

Question 51

tend/o

Answer 51

tendon

Question 52

tendin/o

Answer 52

tendon

Question 53

-asthenia

Answer 53

weakness, debility

Question 54

-blast

Answer 54

adyssubembryonic cell

Question 55

-clasia

Answer 55

to break; surgical fracture

Question 56

-clast

Answer 56

to break

Question 57

-desis

Answer 57

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

Question 58

-malacia

Answer 58

softening

Question 59

-physis

Answer 59

growth

Question 60

-porosis

Answer 60

porous

Question 61

-scopy

Answer 61

visual examination

Question 62

a

Answer 62

without, not

Question 63

dys

Answer 63

bad; painful; difficult

Question 64

sub-

Answer 64

under, below

Question 65

supra-

Answer 65

above; excessive; superior

Question 66

syn-

Answer 66

union, together, joined

Question 67

ACL

Answer 67

anterior cruciate ligament

Question 68

Ca

Answer 68

calcium; cancer

Question 69

AE

Answer 69

above the elbow

Question 70

CDH

Answer 70

congenital dislocation of the hip

Question 71

AK

Answer 71

above the knee

Question 72

CTS

Answer 72

carpal tunnel syndrome

Question 73

BE

Answer 73

barium enema; below the elbow

Question 74

CT

Answer 74

computed tomography

Question 75

BK

Answer 75

below the knee

Question 76

DEXA,DXA

Answer 76

dual energy x-ray absorptiometry

Question 77

C1, C2, and so on

Answer 77

first cervical vertebra, second cervical vertebra, and so on

Question 78

DJD

Answer 78

degenerative joint disease

Question 79

EMG

Answer 79

electromyography

Question 80

MS

Answer 80

musculoskeletal; multiple sclerosis; mental status; mitral stenosis

Question 81

Fx

Answer 81

fracture

Question 82

NSAIDs

Answer 82

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Question 83

MG

Answer 83

myasthenia gravis

Question 84

ORTH, ortho

Answer 84

orthopedics

Question 85

HD

Answer 85

hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance

Question 86

P

Answer 86

phosphorus; pulse

Question 87

HNP

Answer 87

herniated nucleus pulposus (herniated disk)

Question 88

PCL

Answer 88

posterior cruciate ligament

Question 89

HP

Answer 89

hemipelvectomy

Question 90

RA

Answer 90

rheumatoid arthritis; right atrium

Question 91

IS

Answer 91

intracostal space

Question 92

RF

Answer 92

rheumatoid factor; radio frequency

Question 93

IM

Answer 93

intramuscular; infectious mononucleosis

Question 94

ROM

Answer 94

range of motion

Question 95

SD

Answer 95

shoulder disarticulation

Question 96

KD

Answer 96

knee disarticulation

Question 97

THA

Answer 97

total hip arthroplasty

Question 98

L1, L2, and so on

Answer 98

first lumbar vertebra, second lumbar vertebra, and so on

Question 99

THR

Answer 99

total hip replacement

Question 100

LS

Answer 100

lumbosacral spine

Question 101

TKA

Answer 101

total knee arthroplasty

Question 102

MG

Answer 102

myasthenia gravis

Question 103

TKR

Answer 103

total knee replacement

Question 104

MRI

Answer 104

magnetic resonance imaging

Question 105

TRAM

Answer 105

transverse rectus abdominis muscle