Chapter 11 - Urinary System Flashcards by Tyshia Terry

Q

cyst/o

A

bladder

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Q

vesic/o

A

bladder

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Q

glomerul/o

A

glomerulus

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Q

lith/o

A

stone, calculus

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Q

meat/o

A

opening, meatus

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Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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Q

ren/o

A

kidney

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Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis

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Q

ur/o

A

urine, urinary tract

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Q

ureter/o

A

ureter

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Q

urethr/o

A

urethra

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Q

andr/o

A

male

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Q

albumin/o

A

albumin, protein

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Q

azot/o

A

nitrogenous compounds

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Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria (singular bacterium)

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Q

kal/i

A

potassium (an electrolyte)

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Q

keton/o

A

ketone bodies (acids and acetones)

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Q

noct/o

A

night

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Q

olig/o

A

scanty

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Q

balan/o

A

glans penis

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Q

epididym/o

A

epididymis

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Q

orch/o

A

testis (plural, testes)

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Q

orchi/o

A

testis (plural, testes)

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Q

orchid/o

A

testis (plural, testes)

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Q

test/o

A

testis (plural, testes)

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Q

perine/o

A

perineum (area between scrotum [or vulva in the female] and anus)

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Q

prostat/o

A

prostate gland

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Q

spermat/o

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

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Q

sperm/o

A

spermatozoa, sperm cells

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Q

varic/o

A

dilated vein

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Q

vas/o

A

vessel; vas deferens; duct

Q

vesicul/o

A

seminal vesicle

Q

-cide

A

killing

Q

-genesis

A

forming, producing, origin

Q

-iasis

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specified)

Q

-ism

A

condition

Q

-spadias

A

slit, fissure

Q

-uria

A

urine

Q

dia-

A

through, across

Q

retro-

A

backward, behind

Q

ATN

A

acute tubular necrosis

Q

AGN

A

acute glomerulonephritis

Q

ARF

A

acute renal failure

Q

BNO

A

bladder neck obstruction

Q

BPH

A

benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy

Q

BUN

A

blood urea nitrogen

Q

C&S

A

culture and sensitivity

Q

Cath

A

catheterization; catheter

Q

cysto

A

cytoscopy

Q

CT

A

computed tomography

Q

DRE

A

digital rectal examination

Q

EBT

A

external beam therapy

Q

ED

A

erectile dysfunction; emergency department

Q

EMG

A

electromyogram, electromyography

Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

Q

ESWL

A

extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy

Q

EU

A

excretory urography

Q

IC

A

interstitial cystitis

Q

GU

A

genitourinary

Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelogram, intravenous pyelography

Q

HD

A

hemodialysis; hip disarticulation; hearing distance

Q

HTN

A

hypertension

Q

KUB

A

kidney, ureter, bladder

Q

Na

A

sodium (an electrolyte)

Q

PCNL

A

percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Q

pH

A

symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity

Q

PKD

A

polycystic kidney disease

Q

PSA

A

prostate-specific antigen

Q

RP

A

retrograde pyelogram, retrograde pyelography

Q

UA

A

urinalysis

Q

sp. gr.

A

specific gravity

Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

Q

TSE

A

testicular self-examination

Q

TURP

A

transurethral resection of the

Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrography prostate

Q

VUR

A

vesicoureteral reflux