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Medical Terminology > Chapter 2 - Suffixes > Flashcards

Chapter 2 - Suffixes Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Compound words

A

Words that contain more than one word root.

(ex. the combining form is gastr/o, meaning the stomach + the word root is enter which means intestine + the suffix itis meaning inflammation.= gastroenteritis and this means inflammation of the stomach and intestine.)
(ex. the combining form encephal/o meaning the brain + the word root mening, the meninges + the suffix itis meaning inflammation = encephalomeningitis = inflammation of the brain and meninges)

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2
Q

Suffix types

A

Surgical (SS), diagnostic (DS), pathological (PS), related (RS), and grammatical (GS).

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3
Q

centesis (SS)

A

surgical puncture

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4
Q

clasis (SS)

A

to break, surgical fracture

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5
Q

desis (SS)

A

binding, fixation (of a bone or joint)

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6
Q

ectomy (SS)

A

excision, removal

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7
Q

lysis (SS)

A

separation; destruction; loosening

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8
Q

plexy

A

fixation (of an organ)

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9
Q

plasty (SS)

A

surgical repair

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10
Q

rrhaphy (SS)

A

suture

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11
Q

stomy (SS)

A

forming an opening (mouth)

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12
Q

tome (SS)

A

instrument to cut

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13
Q

tomy (SS)

A

incision

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14
Q

tripsy (SS)

A

crushing

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15
Q

gram (DS)

A

record, writing

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16
Q

graph (DS)

A

instrument for recording

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17
Q

graphy (DS)

A

process of reording

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18
Q

meter (DS)

A

instrument for measuring

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19
Q

metry (DS)

A

act of measuring

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20
Q

scope (DS)

A

instrument for examining

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21
Q

scopy (DS)

A

visual examination

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22
Q

algia (PS&RS)

A

pain

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23
Q

dynia (PS&RS)

A

pain

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24
Q

cele (PS&RS)

A

hernia, swelling

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25
Q

ectasis (PS&RS)

A

dilation, expansion

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26
Q

edema (PS&RS)

A

swelling

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27
Q

emesis (PS&RS)

A

vomiting

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28
Q

emia

A

blood condition

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29
Q

gen (PS&RS)

A

forming producing, origin

30
Q

genesis (PS&RS)

A

forming, producing, origin

31
Q

iasis (PS&RS)

A

abnormal condition (produced by something specific)

32
Q

itis (PS&RS)

A

inflammation

33
Q

lith (PS&RS)

A

stone,.calculus

34
Q

malacia (PS&RS)

A

softening

35
Q

megaly (PS&RS)

A

enlargment

36
Q

oma (PS&RS)

A

tumor

37
Q

osis (PS&RS)

A

abnormal condition; increase (used primarily with blood cells)

38
Q

pathy (PS&RS)

A

disease

39
Q

penia (PS&RS)

A

decrease; deficiency

40
Q

phagia (PS&RS)

A

eating, swallowing

41
Q

phasia (PS&RS)

A

speech

42
Q

phobia (PS&RS)

A

fear

43
Q

plasia (PS&RS)

A

formation, growth

44
Q

plasm (PS&RS)

A

formation; structure

45
Q

plegica (PS&RS)

A

paralysis

46
Q

ptosis (PS&RS)

A

prolapse; downward displacement

47
Q

rrhage (PS&RS)

A

bursting forth (of)

48
Q

rrhagia (PS&RS)

A

bursting forth (of)

49
Q

sclerosis (PS&RS)

A

abnormal condition of hardening

50
Q

toxic (PS&RS)

A

poison

51
Q

trophy (PS&RS)

A

nourishment, development

52
Q

ac (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the heart; cardi:heart

53
Q

al (GS - adj,)

A

pertaining to a nerve; neur:nerve

54
Q

ar (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the muscle; muscul:muscle

55
Q

ary (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the lungs; pulmon:lung

56
Q

eal (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the esophagus; esphag;esophagus

57
Q

ic (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the chest; thorac:chest

58
Q

ical (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining ti the study of disease; log:study of

59
Q

ile (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the penis; pen:penis

60
Q

ior (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the back of the body; poser:back (of body), behind, posterior

61
Q

ous (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to the skin; cutane:skin

62
Q

tic (GS - adj.)

A

pertaining to hearing; acous:hearing

63
Q

esis (GS - noun)

A

condition;

(ex. di/ur/esis, di is doublel, ur is urine and esis is condirion = abnormal secretion of large amounts of urine

64
Q

ia (GS - noun)

A

condition;

ex. pneumon/ia, pneumon: air;lung, meaning infection of the lung usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or diseases

65
Q

ism (GS - noun)

A

condition;
(ex. hyper/thyroid/ism, hyper:excessive, above normal, thyroid: thyroid gland =condition characterized by overactivity of the thyroid gland)

66
Q

iatry (GS - noun)

A

medicine; treatment

67
Q

ician (GS - noun)

A

specialist

68
Q

ist GS - noun)

A

specialist

69
Q

y (GS - noun)

A

condition; process

(ex, neur/o/path/y, neur/o means nerve and path means diseases = condition of the nerves (related to) a disease

70
Q

icle (GS - diminutive)

A

small; minute

71
Q

ole (GS - diminutive)

A

small; minute

72
Q

ule (GS - diminutive)

A

small; minute

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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