Chapter 7 nutrition and health promotion Flashcards

1
Q

chemical substances necessary for growth

A

nutrients

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2
Q

what are the percentages for overweight and obese?

A

overweight - 10-20% greater than standard
obese - 20% or more

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3
Q

what is the bodies primary source for energy?

A

carbohydrates

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4
Q

what are the 4 types of lipids (fats)?

A
  1. unsaturated
  2. saturated
  3. monounsaturated
  4. polyunsaturated
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5
Q

a waxy lipid found in animal products

A

cholesterol

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6
Q

what are the 2 types of cholesterol and which ones are good and bad?

A
  1. high-density lipoprotein (HDL) good
  2. low-density lipoprotein (LDL) bad
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7
Q

what is the primary function of protein?

A

to build and repair tissues

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8
Q

what are the building blocks of protein?

A

amino acids

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9
Q

organic compound that helps in the metabolic porocess

A

vitamin

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10
Q

what are the 2 water-soluble vitamins?

A

B and C

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11
Q

what are the 4 fat-soluble vitamins?

A

A, D, E, and K

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12
Q

natural substances the body needs to help build and maintain body tissues

A

minerals

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13
Q

compounds (salts) that break up into separate ions in water

A

electrolytes

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14
Q

what are the 7 major minerals?

A
  1. sodium
  2. phosphorus
  3. chloride
  4. calcium
  5. potassium
  6. magnesium
  7. sulfur
    spccpms
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15
Q

what are the 3 major eating disorders?

A
  1. anorexia nervosa (starving)
  2. bulimia (purging)
  3. binge
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