Chapter 7 nutrition and health promotion Flashcards
chemical substances necessary for growth
nutrients
what are the percentages for overweight and obese?
overweight - 10-20% greater than standard
obese - 20% or more
what is the bodies primary source for energy?
carbohydrates
what are the 4 types of lipids (fats)?
- unsaturated
- saturated
- monounsaturated
- polyunsaturated
a waxy lipid found in animal products
cholesterol
what are the 2 types of cholesterol and which ones are good and bad?
- high-density lipoprotein (HDL) good
- low-density lipoprotein (LDL) bad
what is the primary function of protein?
to build and repair tissues
what are the building blocks of protein?
amino acids
organic compound that helps in the metabolic porocess
vitamin
what are the 2 water-soluble vitamins?
B and C
what are the 4 fat-soluble vitamins?
A, D, E, and K
natural substances the body needs to help build and maintain body tissues
minerals
compounds (salts) that break up into separate ions in water
electrolytes
what are the 7 major minerals?
- sodium
- phosphorus
- chloride
- calcium
- potassium
- magnesium
- sulfur
spccpms
what are the 3 major eating disorders?
- anorexia nervosa (starving)
- bulimia (purging)
- binge