Chapter 7- Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

What is prejudice?

A

Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience

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2
Q

What needs to be added to prejudice to make it discrimination?

A

Behaviors that treat other unfairly on the basis of group membership

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3
Q

What can discrimination become?

A

A spiritual
Religious
and Theological matter

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4
Q

What is race?

A

Refers to groups of people who have difference and similarities in biological traits deemed by society to be SOCIALLY SIGNIFICANT, meaning that people treat other people differently because of them.

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5
Q

What is ethnicity?

A

Shared cultural practices, perspectives, and distinctions that set apart one group of people from another

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6
Q

What are the most common characteristics distinguishing various ethnic groups?

A
Ancestry
Sense of history
Language
Religion
Forms of dress
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7
Q

How are the ethnic differences acquired?

A

They are learned.

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8
Q

What is culture?

A

The learned or shared knowledge, bliefs, traditions, customs, rules, arts, history, folklore and institutions of a group of people used to interpret experiences and to generate social behavior.

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9
Q

What does culture influence?

A

Attitude
Belief
Value
Behavior

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10
Q

Who taught us how to believe and treat people who are different than we are?

A

Our families/society

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11
Q

What is cultural awareness?

A

Developing our ability to see when and how good communication is breaking down or could break down

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12
Q

What is the difference between knowledge and awareness?

A

Someone may know a piece of information about culture but are not aware of when and how that information comes into play in real life.

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13
Q

When does knowledge and awareness occur during an encounter?

A

Knowledge occurs before the encounter

Awareness occurs during the encounter

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14
Q

What is awareness?

A

Awareness of one’s own cultural values and beliefs

Recognition of attitudes and behaviors influenced by belief

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15
Q

What is understanding?

A

The cultural beliefs and values of others and how they are influenced by them.

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16
Q

What must be done to be aware?

A

Get in touch with your own social identity
Spiritual self-knowledge
Acknowledge your cultural heritage
Personal Cultural assessment
Exploring specific cultural attitudes
Relate to various groups of people in the society

17
Q

What makes up your social identity?

A
Socioeconomic status
Political views
Ethnicity
Gender
Relationship status
Profession
18
Q

What is cultural competence?

A

Embodies attitude

Knowledge and skills

19
Q

How does cultural competence permit people to respond?

A

Dignity

Respect to all people

20
Q

What is individual and organizational cultural competence?

A

State of being capable of functioning effectively in the midst of cultural differences.

21
Q

What occurs because of individual and organizational cultural competence?

A

Sensitivity to not impose personal values on someone else because of differences

22
Q

What ability occurs with individual and organizational cultural competence?

A

Ability to establish relationships with people in the midst of diversity

23
Q

How do you know your cultural competent?

A

You celebrate difference
Recognize similarities
Commit to seeing differences as differences and not deficits

24
Q

What is cultural sensitivity?

A

A respect for differences, eagerness to learn, and a willingness to accept that there are many ways of viewing the world.