Chapter 7: Infant, Child, and Adolescent Brain Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

schizophrenia may come from

A

pathways in the brain not being formed correctly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

average weight of a newborn baby’s brain

A

370 grams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

weight of adult brain

A

3 pounds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

neurons in human brain

A

86 billion neurons

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

the rate at which a baby’s brain continues to grow

A

1 percent per day

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

fastest growing region in the baby’s brain

A

cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

brain region with the most neurons

A

cerebellum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

maturing of cells

A

differentiating

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

by what percent does the number of neurons increase by in the first months of life

A

23-30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

making of synapses

A

synaptogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

myelination is provided by

A

oligodendrocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when is a child’s brain almost adult

A

5 years old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

connections between neurons

A

synaptic density

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

who has more synapses: 2-year-old or adult

A

2 year old

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

reducing the amount of synapses

A

synaptic prunning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

more synaptic prunning occurs in the

A

teenage brain

17
Q

longitudinal studies

A

earlier life and later life are monitored

18
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

19
Q

growth of corpus callosum is enhanced in

A

adolescence

20
Q

plasticity

A

the ability of the brain to modify itself and adapt to changes