Chapter 4: Learning, Memory, and Emotions Flashcards
what parts of HM’s brain were removed during his surgery
sections of his medial temporal lobes (including most of his two hippocampi)
what condition did HM get left with after his surgery
amnesia
declarative memory
memory for facts, data, and events
two types of declarative memories
episodic or semantic
semantic memories
cultural knowledge, ideas, and concepts you’ve learned through life
episodic memories
unique representations of your personal experiences
portion of the hippocampus responsible for memories of events
dentate gyrus
what structure in the brain mediates emotional significance of memories
amygdala
what nut does the amygdala look like
almonds
what type of human response does the amygdala mediate
fight or flight
what region of the brain helps the hippocampus with episodic memories
parahippocampal
working memory
temporary type of declarative memory
short-term memory
helps you remember stuff for a short period of time
prefrontal cortex abbreviation
PFC
what region helps working memory
prefrontal cortex
other functions of the prefrontal cortex
attention, decision making, and long term planning
when is the PFC most active
when people are trying to keep something in their mind ( like a phone number)
spatial memory
processes information about things and places around you
what region of the brain lights up when you move through a familiar place
hippocampus
where are grid cells located
entorhinal cortex
what do grid cells help to do
they represent coordinates that allow the brain to track your position in space when landmarks are absent
nondeclarative memory
the memory used when you practice skills you’ve had for a long time
what is non-declarative also called
implicit or procedural memory
what three regions of the brain involves motor skill
basal ganglia, prefrontal cortex, and the cerebellum
ability of synapses to remodel themselves
synaptic plasticity