Chapter 1: Brain Basics Flashcards
largest part of the human brain
cerebrum
bundle of fibers connecting two hemispheres of the brain
corpus collosum
surface of the cerebrum
cerebral cortex
functions of the frontal lobe
higher cognitive skills, problem-solving, movement, speech, planning
functions of the parietal lobe
sensory signals, process taste, process visual info
functions of the occipital lobe
process visual information, recognize shapes and colours
location of the hippocampus
beneath the cerebral cortex
function of the hippocampus
encodes new memories
location of the amygdala
deep in the temporal lobe
function of the amygdala
integrates memory and emotion
structures deep within the brain that regulate emotion and motivation
limbic system
integrates sensoyr information
thalamus
sends hormonal signals to rest of the body
hypothalamus
structure the hypothalamus uses to send hormonal signals
pituitary gland
thalamus, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, cerebral cortex form the ___________
forebrain
location of midbrain
beneath thalamus
structures that help blinking and focusing
midbrain
regulates complex body movements
basal ganglia
plays roles in glucose regulation and sleep
hindbrain
second largest part of brain in volume
cerebellum
focus of the cerebellum
coordinates movements and motor skills