Chapter 7: Greek life & culture in the 5th century BC Flashcards
Upper city, the citadel of a city or town
Religious center of Athens which was adorned with temples in the 5th century
Acropolis
An ancient Greek playwright, often called the father of tragedy. He is best known for his works such as the Oresteia trilogy, which explores themes of justice, vengeance, and the gods.
Aeschylus
The central public space in ancient Greek cities, used for assemblies, markets, and social interaction. It was a vital part of civic life and the heart of democratic Athens.
Agora
An island in the Ionian Sea, known for its conflicts with Corinth and its involvement in the Peloponnesian War, where it was a key ally of Athens.
Corcyra
One of the classical orders of ancient Greek architecture, characterized by simple, sturdy columns with no base and a plain capital. It was used in temples like the Parthenon.
Doric order
An ancient Greek city located on the Illyrian coast, known today as Durrës in Albania. It played a role in the Peloponnesian War due to its strategic location and involvement in the conflict.
Epidamnus
An ancient temple on the Acropolis of Athens, known for its asymmetrical structure and its famous Porch of the Caryatids, where six female statues replace columns.
Erechtheum
Another prominent ancient Greek playwright, known for his tragedies, including Medea, The Bacchae, and Hippolytus. His plays often focused on the emotional and psychological aspects of human nature.
Euripides
An ancient Greek historian, often called the “Father of History.” His work Histories is a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars and the customs and histories of various peoples known to the Greeks.
Herodotus
An ancient Greek physician, often regarded as the “Father of Medicine.” He is credited with establishing medicine as a profession based on observation and ethical practice.
Hippocrates
classical Greek architectural order, featuring more slender and ornate columns with a base and a capital adorned with scroll-like volutes. The Temple of Athena Nike is an example.
Ionic order
A trade embargo imposed by Athens on the city-state of Megara during the early stages of the Peloponnesian War, which contributed to the tensions between Athens and Sparta.
Megarian decree
A Greek term that refers to the arts, especially music, poetry, and dance. It was central to ancient Greek culture, reflecting the idea of harmony and learning through the arts.
Mousike
Refers to laws, customs, or conventions, particularly those governing society or state. It contrasts with physis, or nature, in philosophical discussions.
Nomos
A Socratic dialogue written by Xenophon, discussing the roles of household management and agriculture, focusing on the relationship between the master and the slaves, and the role of the household in society.
Oeconomicus
