CHAPTER 7 Fromm: Key Terms and Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

People have been torn away from their prehistoric union with nature and
also with one another, yet they have the?

A

power of reasoning, foresight, and imagination

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2
Q

It contributes to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and homelessness.

A

Self-awareness

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3
Q

To escape the feelings of loneliness, isolation, and homelessness, people strive to become?

A

united with others and with nature

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4
Q

Only the _____________ can move people toward a reunion with the natural world.

A

uniquely human needs

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5
Q

What are the uniquely human needs?

A

the uniquely human needs of relatedness, transcendence, rootedness, sense of identity, and a frame of orientation

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6
Q

It is the sense that drives people to unite with another person through submission, power, or love.

A

Relatedness

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7
Q

The need for people to rise above their passive existence and create or destroy life.

A

Transcendence

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8
Q

The need for a consistent structure in people’s lives.

A

Rootedness

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9
Q

It gives a person a feeling of “I” or “me.”

A

sense of identity

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10
Q

A consistent way of looking at the world.

A

frame of orientation

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11
Q

A sense of being alone in the world.

A

Basic anxiety

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12
Q

To relieve basic anxiety, people use various?

A

mechanisms of escape

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13
Q

Three mechanisms of escape

A

authoritarianism, destructiveness, and conformity

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14
Q

Psychologically healthy people acquire the?

A

syndrome of growth

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15
Q

Three syndromes of growth

A

positive freedom, biophilia, and love (for fellow humans)

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16
Q

The spontaneous activity of a whole,

integrated personality

A

positive freedom

17
Q

A passionate love of life

A

biophilia

18
Q

Other people live nonproductively and acquire things through passively _______ things, ________ others, _______ things, and ________ or exchanging things, including themselves. (The nonproductive orientations)

A

receiving ; exploiting ; hoarding ; marketing

Other people live nonproductively and acquire things through passively receiving things, exploiting others, hoarding things, and marketing or exchanging things, including themselves.

19
Q

Some extremely sick people are motivated by the?

A

syndrome of decay

20
Q

Three syndromes of decay

A

necrophilia, malignant narcissism, and incestuous symbiosis

21
Q

The love of death

A

necrophilia

22
Q

Infatuation with self

A

malignant narcissism

23
Q

The tendency to remain bound to a mothering person or her equivalents

A

incestuous symbiosis

24
Q

The goal of Fromm’s psychotherapy is to establish a?

A

union with patients so that they can become reunited with the world