Chapter 7- Cells (Organelles) Flashcards
0
Q
- fluid filled & membrane bound
- transport substances
- store water, starch, pigments, and toxic substances
A
Vacuole
1
Q
- both on some eukaryotic cell surfaces
- short, numerous projections that look like hairs
- longer and less numerous than ^
A
Cilia
Flagella
2
Q
- packages protons & lipids into vesicles
- produces lysosomes
- not connected to nucleus
A
Golgi Apparatus
3
Q
- pleats & folds= large surface area where cellular functions can take place
- connected to nucleus
- ribosomes attached: rough
- ribosomes not attached: smooth
A
Endoplasmic Reticulum
4
Q
- manufactured in nucleus by nucleoli
- consists of RNA & ribosomal protein
- translate genetic information chains & proteins
A
Ribosomes
5
Q
- surrounded by nuclear envelope
- contains DNA
A
Nucleus
6
Q
- converts food to usable energy
- carry out cellular respiration
A
Mitochondria
7
Q
- function during cell division
- in animal cells & most protist
- near nucleus
A
Centrioles
8
Q
- contain digestive enzymes
- important in breaking down food, cellular debris, and foreign invaders (like bacteria)
A
Lysosomes
9
Q
- plant cells
- outside plasma membrane
- protects/supports cell
A
Cell wall
10
Q
- only plant cells
- carry out photosynthesis
- contain chlorophyll, makes green color
A
Chloroplast
