Ch. 22

Question 0

vascular tissue

Answer 0

specialized transport tissue

Question 1

cones

Answer 1

structure that contains male or female reproductive structures of cycads and other gymnosperm plants

Question 2

seed

Answer 2

plant structure that contains an embryo, contains nutrients for the embryo, and is covered with a protective coat

Question 3

stomata

Answer 3

openings in the outer cell layer of leaves and some stems

Question 4

angiosperm

Answer 4

plants with cones that evolved before plants with flowers

Question 5

bryophate

Answer 5

mosses

Question 6

gymnosperm

Answer 6

plants with cones

Question 7

roots

Answer 7

first structure to grow out of the seed when it sprouts; take in water and dissolved minerals that are transported to the rest of the plant

Question 8

root cap

Answer 8

covers the tip of the root

Question 9

stems

Answer 9

main body of stalk of a plant or shrub

Question 10

leaves

Answer 10

original solar panels; capturing energy from sunlight in a biochemical process called photosynthesis

Question 11

transpiration

Answer 11

water evaporates from the inside of a leaf to the outside through stomata

Question 12

meristematic tissue

Answer 12

regions of rapidly dividing cells; produce cells

Question 13

meristems

Answer 13

regions of rapidly diving cells

Question 14

ground tissue

Answer 14

consist of parenchyma, collenchyma, and sclerenchyma cells and have diverse functions (including photosynthesis, storage, and support)

Question 15

dermal tissue

Answer 15

layer of cells that make up the outer covering on a plant

Question 16

guard cells

Answer 16

the two cells that form the stomata

Question 17

phloem

Answer 17

main food-carrying vascular tissue composed of specialized cells

Question 18

flowers

Answer 18

the reproductive structures of anthrophytes