Chapter 7 - Building Power in the Legs and Feet Flashcards

1
Q

What is the “dual personality of the foot”?

A

It is simultaneously resistant (stable) for support and adaptive (mobile) for balance.

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2
Q

What is pronation of the foot?

A

When it falls into the medial edge, becoming flat and creating a fallen arch.

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3
Q

What is the term for when the foot falls into the medial edge, becoming flat and creating a fallen arch?

A

Pronation

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4
Q

What is an “equinus” foot?

A

The medial edge lifts, creating an excessively high arch. Reduces the foot’s ability to absorb shock.

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5
Q

What is the term for the condition that reduces the foot’s ability to absorb shock due to high arches?

A

Equinus foot.

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6
Q

The knee should track over the __ or __ toe.

A

2nd or 3rd

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7
Q

What are the 2 primary concerns a dancer should have for conditioning the feet?

A
  1. Improving coordinated action

2. Improving muscle balance and strength.

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8
Q

What is dorsi flexion of the foot?

A

Toes lifted towards the shin

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9
Q

What is plantar flexion of the foot?

A

Toes extended away from the leg.

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10
Q

What is the term for a foot with toes lifted towards the shin?

A

Dorsi flexion

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11
Q

What is the term for a foot with toes extended away from the leg?

A

Plantar flexion

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12
Q

How can incorrect foot alignment or insufficient foot strength affect the rest of the body?

A

It can cause other body parts to compensate, building tension over time and leading to injury.

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13
Q

What ballet exercises sufficiently warms up the feet?

A

Battement tendus, degages, brushes, etc.

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14
Q

What is “efficiency?”

A

Performing only completely necessary movements to achieve a goal.

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15
Q

What happens when the pelvis is lifted on one side?

A

The hip joint tightens, femur shortens, surrounding fascia/muscles/tendons tighten, hip flexors are over-used

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