Chapter 7 Flashcards
Nonverbal Communication
Message exchange process involving the use of nonlinguistic and paralinguistic cues
Nonlinguistic Cues
Nonverbal eye contact, smiles, touch, hand gestures, silence
Paralinguistic Cues
Tone of voice, pitch, volume of accompanying sounds
How NV relates to V Messages
Repeat Contradict Substitute Complement Accent
Forms of NV Communication
- Physical Appearance
- Paralanguage
- Facial Expressions
- Kinesics
- Haptics
- Oculesics
- Proxemics
Artifacts
Ornaments we use to communicate just by wearing it
Paralinguistic Features
Accent Pitch range Pitch intensity Volume Articulation Rate
7 Universal Facial Expressions
SADFISH
sadness, anger, disgust, fear, interest, surprise, happiness
Cultural Display Rules
Procedures for the way we express emotions
4 Categories of Gestures
- Emblems (substitute for words)
- Illustrators (used along with spoken message)
- Regulators (used to regulate conversation)
- Adaptors (fulfill psychological/physical need)
Boundary Regulations
Interpersonal
Environmental
Psychological
Time
Chronemics
How people in different cultures structure, interpret, and understand time