Chapter 3

Question 1

Values

Answer 1

Shared ideas about what counts as important/unimportant, right/wrong, fair/unfair, ethical/unethical

Question 2

Functions of Cultural Values

Answer 2

1. Identity meaning function
2. Explanatory function
3. Motivational function
4. Ingroup-Outgroup evaluative function

Question 3

Essential Value Patterns

Answer 3

Identity: Individualism-Collectivism
Power: Small-Large power distance
Uncertainty: Weak-Strong uncertainty avoidance
Sex Roles: Feminine-Masculine

Question 4

Additional Value Patterns

Answer 4

Meaning: Doing-Being-Being in becoming
Destiny: Control-Harmony-Subjugation
Time: Future-Past-Present

Question 5

Individual Value Patterns

Answer 5

Independent-Interdependent self-construal
Horizontal-Vertical self-construal
Internal-External locus of control

Question 6

ODIS

Answer 6

Observation
Description
Interpretation
Suspending ethnocentrism