Chapter 7&8 Flashcards
A system of rule in which powerful local lords divide land among lesser lords
Feudalism
Latin term for “Middle Ages”
Medieval
Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages
Chivalry
During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lords estate which included 1 or more villages and the surrounding lands
Manor
In medieval Europe a peasant bound to the lords land
Serf
Having to do with wordly, rather than religious matters
Secular
Exclusion from the church as penalty for refusing to obey church law
Excommunication.
A written document that set out rights and privileges of a town
Charter
An association of merchants or artisans who work together to protect their economic interests
Guilds
A salaried worker employed by a guild master
Apprentice
Series of wars in which Christians tried to win control of the holy land from Muslims
Crusades
Jerusalem and other places in the Middle East where Christians believe Jesus had lived and preached
Holy land
Everyday language of ordinary people
Vernacular
The artistic decoration of books and manuscripts
Illumination
Outbreak of rapidly spreading disease
Epidemic