Chapter 7&8 Flashcards

0
Q

A system of rule in which powerful local lords divide land among lesser lords

A

Feudalism

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1
Q

Latin term for “Middle Ages”

A

Medieval

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2
Q

Code of conduct for knights during the Middle Ages

A

Chivalry

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3
Q

During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lords estate which included 1 or more villages and the surrounding lands

A

Manor

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4
Q

In medieval Europe a peasant bound to the lords land

A

Serf

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5
Q

Having to do with wordly, rather than religious matters

A

Secular

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6
Q

Exclusion from the church as penalty for refusing to obey church law

A

Excommunication.

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7
Q

A written document that set out rights and privileges of a town

A

Charter

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8
Q

An association of merchants or artisans who work together to protect their economic interests

A

Guilds

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9
Q

A salaried worker employed by a guild master

A

Apprentice

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10
Q

Series of wars in which Christians tried to win control of the holy land from Muslims

A

Crusades

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11
Q

Jerusalem and other places in the Middle East where Christians believe Jesus had lived and preached

A

Holy land

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12
Q

Everyday language of ordinary people

A

Vernacular

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13
Q

The artistic decoration of books and manuscripts

A

Illumination

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14
Q

Outbreak of rapidly spreading disease

A

Epidemic

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15
Q

Rapid rise in prices

A

Inflation

16
Q

Permanent division in the Christain church

A

Schism