Chapter 14&15 Flashcards

1
Q

Sailing instrument used for navigation, determined latitude

A

Astrolabe

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2
Q

Lighter, faster ships that could travel long distances

A

Caravel

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3
Q

Disease caused by a lack of vitamin c, common among sailors at the time of exploration

A

Scurvy

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4
Q

To sail around(the world)

A

Circumnavigate

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5
Q

Distant areas under the control of a “mother country” for the purpose of trade

A

Outpost

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6
Q

Indian troops under the control of trade companies

A

Sepoy

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7
Q

Spanish conquerors

A

Conquistador

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8
Q

Agreement between two or more groups in order to achieve a common goal

A

Alliance

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9
Q

Resistance(to disease)

A

Immunity

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10
Q

The right to demand labor from native Americans

A

Viceroy

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11
Q

Pirate operating under approval of a government

A

Privateer

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12
Q

Person who takes financial risks/invests wealth to make a profit

A

Entrepreneur

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13
Q

Economic system in which businesses are owned privately

A

Capitalism

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14
Q

Policy that a nations wealth is measured in the gold and silver supply

A

Mercantilism

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15
Q

Mapmaker

A

Cartographer

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