chapter 5 Flashcards

0
Q

member of the land-holding upper class- 10% of the population

A

patrician

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1
Q

government where people choose the officials

A

republic

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2
Q

lower middle class of farmers, merchants, artisans

A

plebeian

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3
Q

to block a government action

A

veto

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4
Q

basic military unit

A

legion

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5
Q

establish controls over foreign lands and people

A

imperialism

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6
Q

population count

A

census

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7
Q

picture made from chips of colored stones or glass

A

mosaic

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8
Q

bridge like stone structure that carried water to the cities

A

aqueduct

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9
Q

person who suffers or dies for their beliefs

A

martyr

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10
Q

group of people who conduct Christain services

A

clergy

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11
Q

head of Roman Catholic Church

A

pope

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12
Q

religious belief contrary to the official teachings of the church

A

heresy

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13
Q

rapid rise of prices

A

inflation

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14
Q

foreign soldier serving for pay

A

mercenary

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