Chapter 7 Flashcards
for CHNs, theory may guide practice situations where rigorous ______________ __________ ________________ is not available
research based evidence
levels of theoretical knowledge include:
__________________
__________________
____________________
metaparadigm
philosophy
conceptual model (framework)
theories
what level of theoretical knowledge is this?
the global concepts essential to the practice of community health nursing
metaparadigm
what level of theoretical knowledge is this?
an abstract statement about what is believed to be true in terms of the development of knowledge and what is valued in terms of practice
philosophy
what level of theoretical knowledge is this?
a way to organize and visualize abstract statements about the relationships between knowledge and practice
conceptual model (framework)
what level of theoretical knowledge is this?
more concrete statements that can be derived from conceptual frameworks and from practice
theories
the CHNC model of the most important types of theoretical foundations to the discipline includes:
the CHN ________________
__________________ encompassing CHN ethics and values
broad _______________ perspectives (complexity science theory, social ecological theory, feminist theory, postcolonial theory)
conceptual _____________ and ______________ (various health promotion models, intervention wheel)
grand, middle range, and practice (or substantive) _______________
metaparadigm philosophies theoretical models frameworks theories
core concepts of CHN include: (7)
social justice population focus epidemiology health promotion/prevention equity determination of health cultural safety
_______________ provides roots that anchor both practice and research in the nursing discipline. ________________, in turn, produces evidence to guide the practice of the community health nurse in educational, administrative, policy making, and practitioner roles.
theory
research
A _______________ is an organized, coherent, and systematic articulation of a set of statements related to significant questions in a discipline and communicated as a meaningful whole”
theory
Nurses often have their own ideas about the cause of a particular issue or problem for a client, or about the best way to work with individuals, families, or communities to address that issue. These ideas are actually “_________________________” or “__________________________” about the problem and the solution
informal theories
theories in use
Key public health concepts that contribute to the practice of public health nursing include “social justice, a population focus, reliance on epidemiology, health promotion and prevention, the greater good [or common good], and long-term commitment to community”. Other concepts such as health equity, determinants of health, capacity building, a strengths-based approach, caring, cultural safety, and collaboration are important for community health nursing in Canada
social justice
Four fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing, including _______________ knowing, or the art of nursing that is actually feeling the experience with another; _________________ knowing, of oneself and the experiences that influence one’s perspectives; _______________ knowing, or a commitment of service with respect to human life and our moral obligations to society; and _______________ knowing, which is using scientific processes and rigorous methodologies.
aesthetic
personal
ethical
empirical
________________ knowing, which includes society’s knowledge of nursing, and nursing’s knowledge of society and its politics. This pattern of knowing called for nurses to find the “intersections between the health-related interests of the public and nursing and . . . become involved and active participants in these interests”. The _________________ environment is multi-layered, and influences on health include the social context of the person and family as well as the __________________ context of the larger community
sociopolitical
Health _______________ are health differences between population groups—defined in social, economic, demographic, or geographic terms—that are unfair and avoidable . Health ______________, on the other hand, means that all people are able to reach their full health potential and are not disadvantaged because of circumstances such as age, race, ethnicity, gender, or social class. It “involves the fair distribution of resources needed for health, fair access to the opportunities available, and fairness in the support offered to people when ill
inequities
equity
The level of ____________________ refers to the degree of complexity inherent in the knowledge component; the higher the level of ____________________, the less detail in the component. Starting with the most abstract, the types of knowledge are the community health nursing ___________________________, __________________,___________________________, and __________________
abstraction metaparadigm philosophies conceptual models and frameworks theories
give an example of a broad theoretical perspective
critical social theory
feminist theory
intersectionality
postcolonial theory
give an example of a conceptual model, framework or practice model
Calgary family assessment model
community health promotion model
health literacy model
health promotion model
transitional care model
give an example of nursing theory (grand nursing theories)
interpersonal relations
roys adaptation model
self care deficit model of nursing
theory of human becoming
transcultural/cultural care diversity and universality
waitrons human caring science
give an example of nursing theory (middle range nursing theories)
critical caring
give an example of nursing theory (practice or substantive nursing theories)
theory of collaborative decision making
theory of collaborative decision making is…
an example of a practice or substantive nursing theory
give an example of an other public health and social science theories, model, and frameworks
attachment theory
social cognitive theory/self efficacy theory
Public health nursing focuses on communities and populations from a health ________________ perspective.
promotion
there has actually been very little theory developed in, of, and for ___________________________ that takes into account the specific focus and concerns of community health nursing practice.
community health nursing
Community health nursing theory, practice, and research, is directed at multiple levels of practice, either separately or in concert. Practicing in diverse settings, including____________,_______________, ____________, organizations, community spaces, and the _____________, CHNs support the health and well-being of individuals, families, groups, communities, systems, and populations. Individual- level practice involves working with people to change knowledge, attitudes, practices, and behaviors. When working with individuals, CHNs consider families as both context and influence on individual-level health. They also consider families as the unit of care and use interventions that promote the health of the whole family. Families, of course, make up a healthy neighborhood and community.
homes
clinics
schools
street
