Chapter 7

Question 1

How did Spain under the Bourbon monarchy differ from Spain under the Habsburg monarchy?

Answer 1

stronger, better governed, more prosperous, more attuned to the rest of Europe, one unified nation with Madrid, national flag adopted, national anthem chosen, and regular army formed

Question 2

Who promoted the enlightenment, and who opposed it?

Answer 2

promoted: witers like Voltaire, Feijoo; opposed: the Catholic church

Question 3

What prevented modern foreign ideas from becoming firmly established in Spain?

Answer 3

the catholic church, they banned and burned books and made suspects face the inquisitor

Question 4

Why was Carlos III called an “enlightened despot”?

Answer 4

pursued legal, social, and educational reforms

Question 5

How did revolution in America and France lead to conflict in Spain?

Answer 5

it stirred discontent in Spanish colonies

Question 6

How did Napoleon Bonaparte’s army come to occupy Spain?

Answer 6

a treaty between France and Spain that split up Portugal, Bonapartes troops used Spain as a safe passage to get to Portugal but it became occupation

Question 7

1700

Answer 7

the bourbons take over Spain when of King Phillip V is made king

Question 8

1776

Answer 8

American declaration of independence

Question 9

1789

Answer 9

French revolution

Question 10

May 2, 1808

Answer 10

rebellion by the people of Madrid against the occupation of the city by French troops, also painting my Goya

Question 11

“there are no Pyrenees”

Answer 11

Louis XIV said this, signified that Spain was becoming more European under bourbons

Question 12

Philip v

Answer 12

French king of Spain, first bourbon king of Spain, reigned for 46 years, longest of modern Spanish history, abdicated throne for his son Luis but he had to come back whn his son died

Question 13

war of succession

Answer 13

war caused by Philip V inheritance of the throne bc other country’s were concerned with the balance of power, other contendor for the throne was Charles of Austria, 1701–1714

Question 14

treaty of ultrecht/Gibraltar

Answer 14

1713, ended the war of succession, spain forced to give up slave trade in colonies and several itlaian territories, gibraltar given to british

Question 15

la granja

Answer 15

mini/ recreation of Versailles created by King Phillip V to remind him of home in segovia

Question 16

the age of reason

Answer 16

the enlightenment

Question 17

the enlightenment

Answer 17

ideals like rationalism, natural law, and scientific progress became the intellectual rage, carried the black legend into modern times, birthed concepts like liberalism and revolution, reason replaces faith, birth of psychology and sociology

Question 18

ferdando vi

Answer 18

son of phillip v, succeeded father in 1746, stops inquistions auto de fe’s, placed Spanish church largely under king’s authority

Question 19

Charles iii

Answer 19

brother of Fernando vi, tyrannical ruler, under his rule spain entered European mainstream, public works like road building took precedence over church building for the first time, one of the greatest kings of Spain, takes it upon himself to transform Madrid into a captital that spaniards could be proud of

Question 20

el rey alcalde = the major king

Answer 20

play by Lope de Vega

aka charles 3

Question 21

prado museum

Answer 21

Spanish national art museum located in Madrid, commissioned by charles 3

Question 22

expulsion of Jesuits

Answer 22

occurred during rule od Charles 3, he didn’t like them bc of their loyalty to the pope, first their clothing was banned and later the pope banned them altogether

Question 23

Charles iv

Answer 23

son of Charles III, dominated by his wife maria luisa of Parma, pictured in the family of Charles IV painted by Goya, one of the worst kings of spain

Question 24

maria luisa f parma

Answer 24

wife of Charles iv, dominated him, pictured in the family of Charles IV painted by Goya

Question 25

manuel godoy

Answer 25

chief minister as appointed by Charles iv, lover of the queen, named the prince of peace

Question 26

Ferdinand vii

Answer 26

son of Charles iv

Question 27

battle of Trafalgar

Answer 27

battle between britsh fleet and French-spanish navy off cape Trafalgar in 1805, british triumph destroyed Spanish fleet

Question 28

earthly trinity

Answer 28

maria luisa, manuel godoy, Charles iv

Question 29

“everything for the people, but nothing by the people”

Answer 29

describes Charles III, signifies his tyrannical rule

Question 30

who appointed phillip v

Answer 30

his grandfather King Louis XIV

Question 31

how old was phillip v when he began his reign

Answer 31

16

Question 32

18th century

Answer 32

spain gets national flag and national anthem

Question 33

La marcha real

Answer 33

spanish national anthem, didn’t originally have words

Question 34

1843

Answer 34

first national flag of spain

Question 35

what was the motto of france in 1789

Answer 35

liberty, fraternity, and equality

Question 36

neoclassicism

Answer 36

goya’s style

Question 37

explain greco, valasquez, and goya w religion

Answer 37

greco - all religion
valasquez - mix
goya - no religion

Question 38

what was the last painting of goya

Answer 38

the milkmaid of bordeaux