Chapter 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a bicameral legislature?

A

Having two separate law making chamber

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2
Q

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

A

Republics

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3
Q

What was America’s 1st constitution?

A

Articles of confederation

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4
Q

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

A

November, 1777

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5
Q

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

A

One vote

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6
Q

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

A

It didn’t have enough rights for everyone

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7
Q

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

A

North ordinance

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8
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

A

Bill of rights

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9
Q

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

A

Slavery

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10
Q

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

A

State of Franklin

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11
Q

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

A

1796 , 16th

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12
Q

What is a depression?

A

When there are a loss of economic value

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13
Q

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

A

Uprising by Massachusetts Farmers

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14
Q

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

A

Virginia Plan, New Jersey plan

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15
Q

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

A

U.S Constitiution

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16
Q

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

Allowed slaves to be considered 3/5 of a free Person

17
Q

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

A

Because of the slaves being 3/5

18
Q

What was a Federalist?

A

Were people that supported the Constitution

19
Q

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

A

The Federalist Papers

20
Q

What is an amendment?

A

A changed the Constitution, or an important paper

21
Q

How many states approved the Constitution originally? ____ out of _____ States

22
Q

What is the supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

23
Q

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

A

The Constitution

24
Q

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

A

John Locke

25
What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?
Federal
26
What is the final authority in a federal system?
Constitution
27
What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?
Legislative, executive, judicial
28
Which branch makes laws and consists of Congress?
Legislatively
29
Which branch carries out the laws?
Executive
30
What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)
Chief Executive
31
What power does the President have to check Congress?
Executive
32
Who elects the President of the United States?
College Electorals
33
Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?
Judicial
34
What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?
That we all work together in each branch
35
Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?
So that each branch is balanced