Chapter 13&14 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Trading beaver

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3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Reports of fertile land

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

Extend boundaries to Pacific Ocean

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5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F. Austin

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6
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

General Antoine Lopez de Santo Anna

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7
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered fight at the Alamo?

A

Texas

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8
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Get them some time

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9
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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10
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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11
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the alamao

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12
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone Star Republic

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13
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, creating a clear passage to the pacific ocean, and Manifest Destiny

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14
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

U.S Rio Grande River, Mexico Nvess River

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15
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

Trying to take Texas as a independent state.

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16
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Losing Texas and making it Lone Star Republic

17
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of guadope hidlgo

18
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

Made New Mexico go to the U.S

19
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

Spread the religion

20
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Josepeh Smith

21
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

Brigam Young

22
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilantes

23
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

Up’ed it by a lot

24
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauss

25
The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?
The Economy
26
What finalized the American mainland?
Potato famine
27
What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?
Rail Road Tracks
28
Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their country)?
Their Potatos had a Disease
29
What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?
Cotton, Memphis
30
Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?
Yeoman Farmers