Chapter 17 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?

A

Richmond, Virginia

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2
Q

What were border states?

A

States that separate the north and south by having the Dixon line separating them

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3
Q

Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?

A

Union

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4
Q

What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?

A

Reunite Union

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5
Q

What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?

A

Annaconda plan

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6
Q

What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?

A

Be independent and keep slaves

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7
Q

How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?

A

South named battles after cities, North after rivers and land marks

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8
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Battle of Bull Run

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9
Q

Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

Gen. Irvin McDowal for the Union. And Confed by Thomas Jackson

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10
Q

Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

General Thomas Jackson led reinforcements to them

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11
Q

Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?

A

Thomas Jackson

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12
Q

What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?

A

The confederates started to Scream war cry’s

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13
Q

Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?

A

Disorganized and weak to fight

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14
Q

What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?

A

Fort Henery and Donelson

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15
Q

What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?

A

Merriach

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16
Q

What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?

17
Q

What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?

A

The Church or Shiloh

18
Q

What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?

A

The Battle of Antietam

19
Q

What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?

A

To make slavery abolished and give hope to the North

20
Q

The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?

21
Q

What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?

A

Lack of industry, Shortages of essential goods, and farmland getting ruined

22
Q

What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?

A

Emancipation Proclamation

23
Q

Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?

A

Fredrick Douglass

24
Q

What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?

A

54th Massachusetts

25
What was the turning point of the Civil War?
Battle of Gettysburg
26
What speech was about equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant?
Gettysburg Address
27
What three things was the Gettysburg Address about?
equality, freedom, and states’ rights no longer being dominant
28
What was important about David Farragut?
The highest ranking officer, helped secure the mobile bay in Alabama
29
Where was Sherman’s “march to the sea” headed toward?
Help secure mobile bay Alabama
30
Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant?
Appemotte County house
31
How severe were the terms of surrender at Appomattox Court House toward the Southern troops?
Not severe at all
32
What treaty ended the Civil War?
What treaty?
33
How many soldiers died in the Civil War?
Way over 600 Thousand Troops
34
How did the balance in power settle between the federal gov’t and state gov’ts after the war?
Federal was thought to be more powerful