Chapter 17 Flashcards
What was the capital of the Confederate States of America?
Richmond, Virginia
What were border states?
States that separate the north and south by having the Dixon line separating them
Did the Union or Confederacy have the larger army?
Union
What was the main goal for the North at the beginning of the war?
Reunite Union
What was the name of the Union war plan to choke out the Confederacy?
Annaconda plan
What was the main goal for the South in the Civil War?
Be independent and keep slaves
How did both sides name battles in the Civil War?
South named battles after cities, North after rivers and land marks
What was the first major battle of the Civil War?
Battle of Bull Run
Who were the two generals of the First Battle of Bull Run?
Gen. Irvin McDowal for the Union. And Confed by Thomas Jackson
Why did the Confederate troops become inspired during the First Battle of Bull Run?
General Thomas Jackson led reinforcements to them
Who was one of the most gifted tactical commanders in American History and was a Confederate General at Bull Run?
Thomas Jackson
What caused the Union troops to drop their weapons and retreat in the First Battle of Bull Run?
The confederates started to Scream war cry’s
Why did the Confederate troops not pursue the fight after their victory at Bull Run?
Disorganized and weak to fight
What battles gave the Union control of the Columbia and Tennessee Rivers?
Fort Henery and Donelson
What was the warship that the South rebuilt with iron plates on the sides?
Merriach
What was the general name for iron plated ships that the South used to break through the North’s defense?
Ironside
What was the Battle of Shiloh named after?
The Church or Shiloh
What was the single bloodiest day of fighting in the Civil War?
The Battle of Antietam
What did Lincoln shift his focus in the war towards after Antietam?
To make slavery abolished and give hope to the North
The Civil War was the first time thousands of women did what?
Be Nurses
What were the 3 reasons the Southern economy suffered more than that of the North?
Lack of industry, Shortages of essential goods, and farmland getting ruined
What did Lincoln sign on January 1st, 1863?
Emancipation Proclamation
Who believed that the signing of the Emancipation Proclamation was the greatest event in US History?
Fredrick Douglass
What was the most well known African-American regiment in the Civil War?
54th Massachusetts