Chapter 4 Flashcards
What was the main economic activity in all colonies?
Agriculture
What is subsistence farming?
Growing for ones self or family
What is commercial agriculture?
Growing for others or buisness
Why did New England farmers practice subsistence farming?
Harsh winters and rocky soil
What were the two main industries of the New England colonies?
Ship building and fishing
What is the triangular trade?
Country buys from one but sells to another
Trade between Africa and the caribbeans and colonies
What was the name of the slave transporting leg of the Triangular Trade?
Middle passage
Where was the hub of the shipping trade in America?
Middle colonies
What is a cash crop?
A crop that can be sold for a lot of money
What were the two main cash crops of the Middle Colonies?
Wheats and Oats
Which colonial region was known for its diverse population of German and Scotch-Irish citizens?
Middle Colonies
What was the main cash crop in Virginia and Maryland?
Tobbaco
What was the main cash crop in Georgia and South Carolina?
Rice
What did rice and tobacco have in common (why slaves were used to harvest them)?
They were labor intensive
What is supply and demand?
The urge for supplies for money and to get the supplies