Chapter 7

Question 1

What is a bicameral legislature?

Answer 1

Two houses of Government

Question 2

What is a gov’t in which citizen rule through elected representatives?

Answer 2

Republic

Question 3

What was America’s 1st constitution?

Answer 3

Articles of Confederation

Question 4

When was that constitution adopted (Month and Year)?

Answer 4

November 1777

Question 5

How many votes did each state get in Congress under the AoC?

Answer 5

1 for each of all states.

Question 6

Why was the AoC unsuccessful?

Answer 6

The government provided wasn’t strong enough.

Question 7

What created one territory out of the lands north of the Ohio River and East of the Mississippi River?

Answer 7

Northwest Ordinance

Question 8

The Northwest Ordinance was a _______ of ________ for the new settlers.

Answer 8

Bill of Rights

Question 9

The Northwest Ordinance was the first attempt to stop the spread of what?

Answer 9

Slavery

Question 10

What is the name of the state in modern Northeast Tennessee that tried to become the 14th state in America?

Answer 10

State of Franklin

Question 11

What year did Tennessee become a state and what number state was it?

Answer 11

Was the 16th state in 1796.

Question 12

What is a depression?

Answer 12

A time of slow economic activity and high unemployment.

Question 13

What was Shays’ Rebellion?

Answer 13

An uprising by Massachusetts farmers to fight the government’s taxes on poor farmers.

Question 14

What were the two plans presented at the Constitutional Convention?

Answer 14

The Virginia and New Jersey Plans.

Question 15

What combined those two plans and established the model for Congress that is used to this day?

Answer 15

The Three Fifths Compromise.

Question 16

What is the Three Fifths Compromise?

Answer 16

It allows Southern states to count slaves as 3/5 of one free person for representation.

Question 17

Where would the southern states gain more delegates due to the Three Fifths Compromise?

Answer 17

The House of Representatives

Question 18

What was a Federalist?

Answer 18

A person that supported the Constitution.

Question 19

What was a book of essays that supported the Constitution?

Answer 19

The Federalist Paper

Question 20

What is an amendment?

Answer 20

Changes to the Constitution.

Question 21

How many states approved the Constitution originally? ____ out of _____ States

Answer 21

9/13

Question 22

What is the supreme law of the land?

Answer 22

The Constitution

Question 23

What was James Madison considered to be the father of?

Answer 23

The Constitution

Question 24

Who was an influential writer from the Enlightenment who believed every person had natural rights?

Answer 24

John Locke

Question 25

What type of system states that power should be shared between the national and state level gov’ts?

Answer 25

Federal System

Question 26

What is the final authority in a federal system?

Answer 26

The Constitution

Question 27

What are the 3 branches of gov’t as stated in the Constitution?

Answer 27

Legislative, Executive, and Judicial Branches.

Question 28

What did the Constitution have the AoC did not have? (Hint: Chief Executive)

Answer 28

A President

Question 29

What power does the President have to check Congress?

Answer 29

Veto power

Question 30

Who elects the President of the United States?

Answer 30

By the Electoral College.

Question 31

Which branch interprets laws and makes decisions based on the Constitution?

Answer 31

Judicial Branch

Question 32

What is the most distinctive feature of our gov’t?

Answer 32

We have 435 House of Representatives members and 100 Senators in Congress.

Question 33

Why did the Constitution provide a system of Checks and Balances?

Answer 33

Keeps one branch from gaining to much power.