Chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

What area was under joint occupation with Britain in the early 1800’s?

A

Oregon

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2
Q

How did the mountain men of Oregon make a living?

A

Trapping beaver

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3
Q

Why did Americans begin traveling to Oregon?

A

Reports of fertile land for farming.

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4
Q

What is Manifest Destiny?

A

The belief that America should extend its boundaries all the way to the Pacific Ocean.

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5
Q

Who recruited 300 American families to help settle land in Mexico?

A

Stephen F. Austin

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6
Q

Who led the Mexican troops in the Battle of the Alamo?

A

Santa Anna

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7
Q

Who was the backwoodsman from Tennessee who volunteered to fight at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

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8
Q

What did the defenders of the Alamo do for the Texan fight?

A

Buy the larger Texan force some time to prepare for battle.

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9
Q

Who became commander in chief of the Texan forces?

A

Sam Houston

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10
Q

What was the surprise attack that killed 600 Mexicans and captured 700 Mexicans,
including Santa Anna?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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11
Q

What was the rallying cry of the men at this battle?

A

Remember the Alamo!

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12
Q

What was formed in Texas after Santa Anna surrendered?

A

Lone Star Republic

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13
Q

What were the 3 reasons Polk was determined to control NM and CA?

A

Trade, creating a clear passage way to the Pacific and Manifest Destiny.

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14
Q

Where did America believe the southern border of Texas was? Where did Mexico
believe it was?

A

America thought the Mexican Border was at the Rio Grande River and Mexico thought it was at the Nueces River.

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15
Q

What was the cause of the Mexican American War?

A

Mexican troops attacked Zachary Tayler and his men in the disputed border area.

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16
Q

What did Mexico end up losing after the war?

A

Half of the territory they had.

17
Q

The signing of what ended the Mexican American War?

A

Treaty of Quadalupe

18
Q

What did Mexico give up in the Mexican Cession?

A

California and New Mexico.

19
Q

Why did the Mormons go to Utah?

A

Religious Freedom

20
Q

Who led the Mormons to the Great Salt Lake area?

A

Brigham Young

21
Q

Who was the first Californian to discover gold on his property?

A

John Sutter

22
Q

How were mining towns run if there were no jails or police?

A

Vigilance Committees

23
Q

What did the California Gold Rush do to the earth’s gold supply?

A

Double it in size.

24
Q

Who was the Jewish Immigrant who sold the miners pants made of denim?

A

Levi Strauss

25
Q

The Gold Rush had long lasting effects on what?

A

California state economy.

26
Q

What finalized the American mainland?

A

Gadsden Purchase

27
Q

What united the East to the Midwest in 1860?

A

Railroads

28
Q

Why did people from Ireland migrate to the US (What was wrong in their
country)?

A

Potato famine

29
Q

What was “king” in the American South and what city was the “capital”?

A

Cotton, Memphis

30
Q

Who owned small farms of 50 to 200 acres in the South?

A

Yeomen Farmers